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Published byGodwin Parrish Modified over 8 years ago
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ROAD TO AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE
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3,000 miles away Months for correspondence REPRESENTATION????
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King George III 15 children; King 59yr 96days Mentally ill-porphyria http://videos.howstuffworks.com/hsw/12953-seeds-of-liberty-americas-diversity-and-independence-video.htm
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QUARTERING, STAMP, & SUGAR ACTS http://videos.howstuffworks.com/hsw/12957-seeds-of-liberty-the-quartering-and-stamp-acts-video.htm
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“BOSTON MASSACRE”
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BOSTON TEA PARTY http://videos.howstuffworks.com/hsw/23644-the-american-revolution-the-tea-act-video.htm
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Colonial responses to “unjust” taxes
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BATTLE OF BUNKER HILL JULY 17, 1775
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Commander of Revolutionary Army Presided over Constitutional convention
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Revolutionary War: 1775-1783
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THOMAS JEFFERSON
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COLONISTS IDEA OF GOVERNMENT ORDERED GOV - each branch has its own duties LIMITED GOV – has to follow same laws as the people REPRESENTATIVE GOV – has to do what the people want
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ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION 1781 http://videos.howstuffworks.com/hsw/9959-shaping-the-new-nation-the-articles-of-confederation-video.htm
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NO POWER TO TAX NO PRESIDENT NO JUDICIARY NO ARMY ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION “STRENGTHS” (3) “WEAKNESSES” (4)
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ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION’S WEAKNESSES LEAD TO: NEED TO REVISE 55 DELEGATES CALLED RHODE ISLAND DIDN’T ATTEND
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CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION– 1787
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INDEPENDENCE HALL PHILADELPHIA “BUNDLE OF COMPROMISES”
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FOUNDING FATHERS (FRAMERS)
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JAMES MADISON (FATHER OF CONSTITUTION)
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CONSTITUTIONAL COMPROMISES NEW JERSEY PLAN – unicameral, = # reps VIRGINIA PLAN – bicameral, reps by pop CONNECTICUT COMPROMISE – bicameral, House = population, Senate = 2 per state 3/5 COMPROMISE – slaves counted at 3/5 of a white male * ELECTORAL COLLEGE – framers felt we couldn’t handle direct election of president
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FEDERALISTS Constitution (as is) Need for stronger national government
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ANTI FEDERALISTS Didn’t like Constitution WANTED: Bill of Rights Mention of God more States’ rights
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SHAY’S REBELLION “Mobocracy” DANIEL SHAY
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9 OF 13 STATES MUST AGREE (11 DID) CONSTITUTION SIGNED IN 1788 GOVERNMENT OF U.S. “REPUBLIC”
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NEW YORK CITY 1789
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