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The Gods of Olympus
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Zeus Roman Name : Jupiter Position : King of the Gods Symbol : thunderbolt, eagle, oak
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Hera Roman Name: Juno Position : Queen of the Gods, Wife of Zeus, patroness of married women Symbols : peacock, pomegranate, cuckoo
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Poseidon Roman Name: Neptune Position: God of the sea, horses and earthquakes Symbol: Trident, dolphins, horses
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Hades Roman Name: Pluto Position: God of the Underworld, minerals & wealth Symbols: Cerberus (3-headed dog), cypress, 2-pronged spear called a ‘bident’
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Hestia Roman Name: Vesta Position: Goddess of hearth and home Symbol: hearth fire
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Ares Roman Name: Mars Position: God of War Symbol: sword, shield, dogs, vultures
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Athena Roman Name: Minerva Position: Goddess of wisdom, war, weaving Symbols: aegis (breastplate with the head of Medusa), owl, shield, olive tree
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Apollo Roman Name: Apollo Position: God of the sun, music, poetry, medicine Symbols: lyre, arrows, sun chariot
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Aphrodite Roman Name: Venus Position: Goddess of love and beauty Symbols: Doves, sparrows
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Hermes Roman Name: Mercury Position: Messenger of the Gods, god of commerce & theft Symbols: Winged cap, winged sandals, caduceus
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Artemis Roman Name: Diana Position: Goddess of the moon, hunting, patroness of maidens Symbols: crescent moon, stag, arrows
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Hephaestus Roman Name: Vulcan Position: God of fire and metal-workers, blacksmith of the gods Symbols: anvil and forge
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Although not part of the original group, there are two others considered to be Olympians
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Demeter Roman Name: Ceres Position: Goddess of agriculture Symbols: sheaf of wheat, poppies, cornucopia
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Dionysus Roman Name: Bacchus Position: God of wine, drama, revelry Symbols: Ivy, grapes, leopards
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The Muses The nine daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne (Memory)
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Clio The muse of History
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Urania Muse of astronomy
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Melpomene Muse of tragedy
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Thalia Muse of Comedy
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Terpsichore Muse of Dance
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Calliope Muse of Epic Poetry
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Erato The Muse of love- poetry
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Polyhymnia Muse of songs to the gods
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Euterpe Muse of lyric poetry
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The Three Graces
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These were the daughters of Zeus and Eurynome, a child of the Titan, Ocean. The graces were not viewed as separate personalities, but always together, a triple incarnation of grace and beauty.
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Aglaia Splendor
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Euphrosyne Mirth
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Thalia Good Cheer
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The Three Fates Greek: Moirae Latin: Parcae
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Clotho The Spinner She spins the thread of life
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Lachesis The Disposer of Lots She assigned to each man his destiny
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Atropos She who could not be turned She carried the “abhorred shears” and cut the thread of life at death
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