1. Apartheid Chart in South Africa

2. Ethnocracy

3. Political & Voting Rights
During:
Jailed for protesting
Blacks could not vote
Asians & Coloureds had limited rights
Whites had over ½ voters

4. Political & Voting Rights
After:
All South Africans could vote
Anyone could run for office
ANC (once outlawed) became top political party
Blacks made up ¾ voters
Mandela & de Klerk

5. Lines to vote in 1994 election

6. Job Opportunities During: Black unemployment @ 82%
Whites got best jobs & most money
Non-whites denied of jobs b/c of race

7. Job Opportunities After: Black unemployment @ 50%
Employment Equity Act
Poverty is spread thru out all races
Blacks take home over ½ of income

8. Education During: Blacks not taught math/science
Soweto Riot (students)
Education
During:
Blacks not taught math/science
Black school poorly built w/ poorly trained & paid teachers
4 million non-whites did not receive schooling

9. Education After: No more segregation in schools
All students taught all subjects
Increase in govn’t spending
School completion increased for all students

10. Cities & Housing During:
Whites had nice homes in all white neighborhoods
Blacks had no electricity/water
Cities were white only blacks had to leave cities after work

11. Cities & Housing After: Mixed neighborhoods
Govn’t gave 1.6 million homes to poor
Fixing infrastructure in urban slums
Slums still exist w/o electricity & water

12. Healthcare During: Most doctors & hospitals in white areas
Rural areas couldn’t find healthcare easily (high IM rate)
No sanitation in slums easily spreads disease

13. Healthcare After: 9/10 doctors are still in urban areas
Govn’t built 500 rural clinics
Doctors asked to work in rural areas for 1 year
Pregnant women & children U6 get free healthcare
LE is 43 yrs; 5 mil w/ AIDS/HIV in 2003

14. Hendrik Verwoerd-
“architect of apartheid”