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K.O.K. Take out a sheet of notebook paper and a pencil. Place everything else in your backpack and place your backpack on the bookshelves. Answer the following question on your paper: How do you build a convincing argument in order to get what you want?
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Argument (noun) 1. An oral disagreement; verbal opposition; contention; altercation 2. An evidence-based line of reasoning
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Argumentation in Science “Argumentation is the means that scientists use to make their case for new ideas.” –Jonathan Osbourne (2010)
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Language of Argumentation Claim Evidence Reasoning
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Magnets may make helmets safer (Baggaley, K. Science News for Students. December 8, 2014) WASHINGTON, D.C. — Adding magnets to football helmets could reduce the risk of concussions, a new study finds. When two players collide, the magnets in each player’s helmet should repel the other’s. This should reduce the force of the collision. https://student.societyforscience.org/article/magnets-may-make-helmets-safer
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Magnets may make helmets safer (Baggaley, K. Science News for Students. December 8, 2014) Adding magnets to football helmets could reduce the risk of concussions, a new study finds. When two players collide, the magnets in each player’s helmet should repel the other’s. This should reduce the force of the collision. Claim Evidence Reasoning
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Can you Identify the Claim, Evidence, and Reasoning?
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Insert Video: https://www.youtube.com/embed/Ns4mnmNBk1Y
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Can you Identify the Claim(s)? Discuss the claim or claims Vince makes with your table partners.
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Can you Identify the evidence? What evidence does the commercial provide that supports the claim?
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Claim: You should buy a ShamWow because it’s more efficient than a towel and paper towels. Evidence- Facts that lead you to make the claim. Includes data from experiments or statements from research from credible sources of information. Evidence from video: Visual demonstrations of effectiveness Holds 20 times its weight in liquid 50% of liquid can be removed when not applying pressure Acts like a vacuum Machine washable Better for the environment Save $20/month that you would spend on paper towels It can be cut into different sizes It’s made in Germany Lasts 10 years
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Providing the Reasoning: Why is ShamWow effective? Reasoning- Provides a connection between the claim and the evidence. Brainstorm reasons why the ShamWow is more effective than towels and paper towels.
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Construct an explanation for why someone should buy a ShamWow. ClaimEvidenceReasoning Explanation
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Use the following prompts to help you with your explanation. My claim is… My evidence is… My evidence supports my claim because…
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Let’s Try Another Cl-Ev-R Explanation! Claim-Evidence-Reasoning (Cl-Ev-R)
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What is the little girl’s claim? What evidence supports her claim? Does she provide reasoning to connect her evidence to her claim? Is her argument convincing?
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Now it’s your turn!
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What is your explanation for what happened to the boy in this commercial? My claim is… My evidence is… My evidence supports my claim because…
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