1. Women Weavers in Kurtipur, Nepal Kristin Meyer November, 2006 A Framework Analysis of Labor, Access & Control of Resources

2. Background on Nepal l Among Poorest Nations l Majority Rural Populations l New Democracy l Struggling Economy – Male Migration to Gulf States – Deregulated labor market – Free trade policies

3. Nepal Population Total Population: 23 million (Central Bureau of Statistics) 19m 4m

4. Weaving in Nepal l Ancient Task of Women l Promoted in 1960s Development l Factory-based and Home-based Labor l Major Contributor to Economy l Kathmandu Valley: 95% of Production 95% of Production

5. Home-based Weaving l Subcontract with Factories l Provided Materials & Equipment l Isolated Environment l Advocacy – Negotiate with Employers – Earning Income – Pursue Literacy/Education

6. Case Study Participants l Married Women l Ages 26-35 l 9 of 10 eloped l Hindu l Newar ethnic group l Began weaving at 13

7. Activities Analysis: Production

9. Activities Analysis: Reproduction

11. Access & Control Profile: Resources

12. Access & Control Profile: Benefits

13. Additional Factors l Male Migration for Employment –More Female-headed Households –Expanded Female Responsibility l Economic Role l Community Role l Greater Interest in Education l Greater Involvement in Politics l Challenging Traditional Norms/Beliefs