2. US History I Class 3 Mr. Williams

3. EXAM

4. Exam Review

5. Previous Class Review

6. What was the proclamation of 1763?

7. Who was James Otis?

8. Who were the Sons of Liberty?

9. Who was George Grenville?

10. What was the shot heard ‘round the world? Where was it fired?

11. Put these events in order: Declaration of Independence 2 nd Continental Congress Lexington and Concord Yorktown

12. What was the Virginia Plan and New Jersey Plan?

13. What was the Great Compromise and the 3/5ths Compromise?

14. Put these events in order: Ratification of the Constitution Yorktown Inauguration of Washington Whiskey Rebellion

15. What was the XYZ affair and the Quasi-War?

16. Let’s take a break!

17. Jeffersonian Era Contrasted to Adams – one of looser control / Laissez Faire Who won? Who decided the victory – House of Reps w/ Alexander Hamilton supporting Jefferson

18. The Election of 1800 The Federalists and Republicans fought a bitter election campaign in 1800 The Federalists supported Adams again and Pinckney as VP Thomas JeffersonAaron Burr Republicans nominated Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr as VP Neither traveled around the country to gather support Instead they wrote letters to make their views public Federalists accused Jefferson of being “godless” Republicans warned that the Federalists favored the wealthy and would bring back monarchy

19. A. A B. B C. C D. D Section 1Section 1Section 1Section 1 In their letter writing campaign, Thomas Jefferson’s supporters warned that re-electing President Adams would do what? A.Raise taxes B.Bring back monarchy C.Weaken the military D.Give too much power to individual states

20. Election Deadlock The election came out a tie Not between Adams and Jefferson, but between Jefferson and Burr (73 votes each) The House of Representatives had to decide the election The Federalists in the House of Reps saw a chance to prevent the election of Jefferson They supported Burr

21. The Election Results 35 ballots- The election was tied Alexander Hamilton urged one Federalist not to vote for Burr Jefferson became president and Burr VP To prevent this from happening again, Congress passed the 12 th Amendment in 1803 Separate ballots for President and VP

22. Jefferson’s Inauguration Jefferson dressed in everyday clothes Adams chose not to attend Jefferson tried to bridge the gap between Federalists and Republicans in his speech “We are all Republicans, we are all Federalists” But Jefferson was no Federalist

23. Jefferson’s Ideas Jefferson believed a large federal government threatened liberty He believed states could better protect freedom Jefferson wanted to reduce the power and size of the government similar laissez-faire These ideas were similar to the French philosophy known as laissez-faire “Let people do as they choose”

24. Westward Exploration Purchase of Louisiana Louis and Clark expedition Less famous Pike expedition Significance of these expeditions

25. Cutting Costs Jefferson and Albert Gallatin (Secretary of Treasury) reduced the national debt Scaled down military expenses All federal internal taxes, including the whiskey tax, were repealed customs duties Government funds would come from customs duties (taxes on imported goods) Also from sale of western lands Jefferson also limited the number of federal government workers to a few hundred people

26. Judiciary Act of 1801 Before Jefferson took office, the Federalists passed this Act Setup regional courts for the US with 16 judges and other judicial officials Adams appointed judges to these positions and John Marshall to Chief Justice Adams and Marshall worked around the clock to appoint these “midnight judges” When Jefferson became president, a few of the appointment papers (commissions) had not yet been delivered Jefferson told Secretary of State, James Madison, not to deliver them

27. The famous duel Hamilton and Burr Ill will had existed between the two and was exacerbated by the election and subsequent Vice Presidency of Burr Burr attempted governorship of New York and Hamilton led the campaign against him The due is on

28. War of 1812 Madison was president Congress contained a strong pro-war group British were provoking Indians to attack and US desire for more land didn’t help British were impressing Americans into service Treat of Ghent, 1814 – restored Status Quo

29. Missouri Compromise Congress was split on the slavery issue Missouri applied for statehood in 1919 The new state would give the voting advantage to either pro- or anti- slave states Missouri already had a significant amount of slave holders What happened

30. Economy Expands Population growth Farming sector expands – King Cotton Industrial sector expands Many things form, few take hold ◦Corporations ◦Unions

31. Education Public Education was virtually non- existent Most schools were private institutions Higher Education increased, but tuition was high and the only professional training was in theology

32. Early Culture Most publications came from Britain or Europe in general Weems wrote the bestseller Life of Washington, interesting account – not very accurate. Created many of the Washington myths that survive today. Thomas Paine – The Age of Reason The Second Great Awakening – a “called nation” which led to another idea “Manifest Destiny”

33. Jacksonian Era The election of 1824 – Henry Clay, John Q. Adams and Jackson Produced the spoils system The election of 1828 produced several things ◦Mudslinging politics ◦Political Partisanship ◦Campaigning

34. Westward Expansion Jeopardy

35. Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Final Jeopardy

36. What was the Louisiana Purchase?

37. Jefferson bought land from France (the Louisiana Purchase), which doubled the size of the United States.

38. What did Lewis and Clark do?

39. In the Lewis and Clark expedition, Meriwether Lewis and William Clark explored the Louisiana Purchase from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean.

40. How did the U.S. get Florida?

41. Spain gave Florida to the United States through a treaty.

42. How did the U.S. get Texas?

43. Texas was added after it became an independent republic.

44. How did the U.S. get California?

45. War with Mexico resulted in California and the southwest territory becoming part of the United States

46. What would be an attraction for Eastern farmers in the West?

47. Availability of cheap, fertile land.

48. What caused people in the East to move west?

49. Population growth in the east

50. What was an economic opportunity during the Westward Movement?

51. Gold (California Gold Rush) Logging Farming Freedom (for runaway Slaves)

52. Name two overland trails used during westward expansion.

53. Oregon Trail and Santa Fe Trail

54. What was Manifest Destiny?

55. A belief that expansion was for the good of the country and was our right

56. Who invented the cotton in?

57. Eli Whitney

58. How did the cotton gin affect American lives?

59. It increased the production of cotton and thus increased the need for slave labor to cultivate and pick the cotton.

60. What did Cyrus McCormick and Jo Anderson do?

61. They invented the reaper.

62. How did the reaper affect American lives?

63. The reaper increased the productivity of the American farmer.

64. How did the steam locomotive affect American lives?

65. It provided faster land transportation

66. What did abolitionist believe?

67. Slavery was wrong

68. What did abolitionist demand?

69. Immediate freeing of the slaves.

70. Abolitionist believed slavery violation of what?

71. The principles of democracy.

72. Abolitionist believe that slavery was cruel and ?

73. Inhumane

74. Name three important abolitionists.

75. Harriet Tubman William Lloyd Garrison Frederick Douglass

76. When did the suffrage movement begin?

77. Before the Civil War

78. The Suffrage Movement was started to help women?

79. Gain equal rights.

80. Suffrage supporters believed that women were deprived of basic rights such as?

81. Denied the right to vote Denied educational opportunities, especially higher education Denied equal opportunities in business Limited in rights to own property

82. Suffrage supporters declared that?

83. “All men and women are created equal.”

84. Who were three important leaders of the suffrage movement?

85. Isabel Sojourner Truth Susan B. Anthony Elizabeth Cady Stanton

86. Prior to the Civil War, most industrialization in America was in the North; based on that knowledge what economic opportunity was affected the most in the West?

87. The equipment produced in the North had a major impact on the farming in the South and the West.