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Catie Welsh February 2, 2011 1
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Program 1 Due Today by 11:59pm today Program 2 Assigned Today Lab 2 Due Friday by 1:00pm 2
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4 Formatting decimals Review Worksheet If/Else statements Boolean Expressions
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import java.text.*; DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0.00"); df.format(myVariable); Example code on class website 5
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public class MyProgram { public static void main(String[] args) { String myString = “This is a string”; int len = myString.length(); System.out.print(“the length is “ + len); String shortString = myString.substring(10); } 6
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Double myDouble = (1 / 2) * 5.0; int i = 1 / 2; 0.5 O 7
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Suppose that mary is an object of class Person, and suppose that increaseAge is a method of class Person that uses one argument, an integer. Write the invocation of the method increaseAge for the object mary using the argument 5. mary.increaseAge(5); Person mary = new Person; 8
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Check time; if (time < 7am) { take bus; } else //time >= 7am { take subway; } Reach school; 10
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import java.util.*; public class FlowChart { public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("Give me an integer:"); Scanner keyboard = new Scanner(System.in); int inputInt = keyboard.nextInt(); if( inputInt > 5) { System.out.println("Big number"); } else { System.out.println("Small number"); } } } 11 Start Prompt User for int Is user input greater than 5? Print: “small number” Print: “big number” YES NO
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==Equal to !=Not equal to >Greater than >=Greater than or equal to <Less than <=Less than or equal to 12
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True of False Example expressions ◦ 5 == 3; ◦ Variable <= 6; ◦ myInt != temp; if (boolean expression) {statements } 13
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What if you need multiple expressions to be true (expression) && (expression) && … ◦ Expressions go in ( ) Will only be true if ALL statements are true 14
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What if you need ONE expression to be true out of many expressions (expression) || (expression) || … ◦ Expressions go in ( ) Will be true if ONE expression is true 15
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FIGURE 3.7 The Effect of the Boolean Operators && (and), || (or), and ! (not) on Boolean values
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var1 = var2 (assignment statement) ◦ Error!!!!!!! var1 == var2 (boolean expression) Do NOT use == to compare Strings ◦ string1 == string2 //BAD ◦ string1.equals(string2); //GOOD 17
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Syntax String.equals(Other_String) String.equalsIgnoreCase(Other_String)
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You can use just an if statement if (boolean expression) { (statements) } the rest of your code 19
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if (boolean expression) { if (boolean expression) { stuff goes here } else { more stuff } } else 20
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Start Prompt User for int What is the integer? Print: “hello” Print: “how may I help you” inputInt > 1 inputInt == 0 Print: “how are you” inputInt == 1 21
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import java.util.*; public class FlowChart { public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("Give me an integer:"); Scanner keyboard = new Scanner(System.in); int inputInt = keyboard.nextInt(); if ( inputInt == 0) System.out.println(”hello"); else if ( inputInt == 1) System.out.println(”how are you"); else System.out.println(”how may I help you"); } } 22
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Recitation Bring Laptop Bring Book 23
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