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Animal Behavior
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Types of Behavior Automatic Response Innate Behavior/Instinct Learned Behavior
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Courtship Behavior
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Behavior in which an animal sends out a stimulus such as Sounds Visual Displays Chemicals In order to attract a mate.
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Example: Bowerbird
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*
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Example: Peacock Spider*
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Innate Behavior
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Territoriality
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Behavior shown by an animal to defend or obtain a territory.
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Example: Vampire Bat*
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Innate Behavior
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Aggressive Behavior
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Threatening behavior that one animal uses to gain control over another.
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Innate Behavior
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Dominance Hierarchy
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Social ranking within a population Difference in power, ranking, and access to resources and mating.
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Innate Behavior
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Circadian Rhythm
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24-hour cycle Diurnal: Awake during the day Nocturnal: Awake during the night
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Innate Behavior
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Migration
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Seasonal movement of an animal or group of animals
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Innate Behavior
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Hibernation
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Takes place during COLD months State of inactivity and metabolic depression in animals Lower body temperature, slower breathing, and lower metabolic rates.
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Innate Behavior
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Estivation
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Takes place during summer months Same definition as hibernation, but occurs during periods of extreme heat.
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Innate Behavior
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Habituation
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Process by which an animal decreases or stops a response to a repetitive stimulus that neither rewards or harms it.
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*
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Learned Behavior
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Imprinting
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Behavior based on early experiences. Once it has occurred, the behavior cannot be changed.
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Learned Behavior
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Trial and Error
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Process of finding a solution to a problem by trying different solutions and learning from mistakes.
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Learned Behavior
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Conditioning
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Process in which a stimulus (pleasant or unpleasant) follows an event. The stimulus will cause the same response every time.
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Pavlov’s Dog
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Learned Behavior
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Insight
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Process in which an animal uses something it has already learned to a new situation without a period of trial and error.
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Learned Behavior
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