1. REA 0002 Chapter 6 Realationships II

2. What You Have Learned  Chapter 5 presented two different transitions.  Addition – Show additional information is being added – Can be in any order – Clue words -  Time – The time frame when something happens – MUST STAY IN THE ORDER – Clue words -

3. Other Types of Relationships  Illustration words indicate the author will provide you with one or more examples to develop and clarify a given idea.  Example: Some common beliefs about the United States are really myths. For example, Betsy Ross did not design the American Flag.

4. Illustration Words  Illustration words: (p 216)  (for) exampleincludingone  (for) instancespecificallyonce  such asto be specificto illustrate  (as an illustration)  Practice 1 p. 216 Use these words to answer.

5. Definition and Example Pattern  Sometimes authors use the definition and example pattern of organization to do just what its name suggests: give a definition and then give examples that show what it is about.  Look for words that are boldface print and may be followed by an example.  Practice 2 page 219.

6. Comparison  What to you do when you compare two things?  Look for likenesses and similarities.  Authors use this to show that a second idea is like the first one in some way.  Example: For many people, the first day on a new job is a scary experience. Similarly, the first class in college can be a frightening experience.

7. Comparison Words  Box on page 220 show these:  (just) asbothin like fashion  (just) likeequal(ly) in like manner  alikeresemblesimilar(ly)  samelikewisesimilarity  (in) commonin a similar fashion  in a similar manner(in) the same way  Use these words on Practice 3 - p 221

8. Contrast  What happens when you contrast two things?  You look for the differences!  Alberto was angry when he didn’t get a raise. His wife, however, took the news calmly.

9. Contrast Words  List on page 222  Butinstead (of)in contrast  Howevereven thoughdifference  Yetas opposed todiffer (from)  Althoughon the other handyet  Whileneverthelessdespite  Stillrather thanconverse(ly)  Oppositedifferent(ly)in spite of  on the contrary  Use these words for Practice 4 p 222/3

10. Compare/Contrast Patterns  These patterns show how two things are alike or how they are different, or both.  Compare: look for similarities.  Contrast: look for differences.  Practice 5 p 225

11. Cause and Effect  Cause and effect words signal that the author is explaining the reasons why something happened OR the results of something happening.  Example: The baby refused to eat her breakfast. As a result, I was in a bad mood all morning.

12. Cause and Effect Words  These words signal that the author is discussing one or more reasons or results.  Thereforebecause (of)(as a) result  Effectowing toreason  Results inthus since cause  Explanation consequentlyif…then  Due to so affect as a consequence

13. Practice  Complete practice 6 using these words.

14. Cause and Effect Pattern  Cause and effect transitions often signal the cause and effect pattern of organization.  Addresses “Why does a behavior or event happen?”  What are the results of a behavior or event?”  Authors tell what happened and why.

15.  Practice 7  Main Idea and Patterns of Organization  Recognizing the main idea AND the pattern of organization that may be implied by a main idea, are both helpful steps in understanding the material in the paragraph.

16. Final Practice & Review  Practice 8 – p 231  There are 3 different kinds of relationships presented in this chapter.  What are they?

17.  Definition/Example  Comparison/Contrast  Cause and Effect  Other two?  Time  Addition