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Vocabulary 3 Immune –resistant to diseases Exploit – to use something for profit or selfish needs Innovation – something newly introduced Missionary – a person sent by a church into an area to spread their beliefs and convert people Mercantilism – economic policy that said a nation’s wealth was based on how much gold/silver it had. Export more than import.
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Vocabulary 3 Epidemic – when a disease affects many people in a specific area Pandemic – when a disease affects people in an entire country or the world Colony – a land/people controlled by a distant nation Capitalism – economic system based on private/individual ownership with competition; Market Economy Caste System – structure of society where classes are based on heredity
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Unit 3 Page Title: Age of Exploration AOI: Environments; Human Ingenuity Unit EQ: How did the Age of Exploration affect global interaction and trade?
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The Age of Exploration Mr. Mizell, Mr. Tubbs, and Ms. Hatling
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EQ: Why did nations desire to explore and how were they able to?
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Brainstorm: from what you currently know about the time period of 1300-1600, think of reasons why a European country would want to explore and what they would need to explore
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1. The Renaissance New spirit of adventure and curiosity Marco Polo’s adventure to China –People were fascinated by other cultures Ask the question: what else is out there?
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2. Religion Catholic Church – Missionaries - Jesuits –Need to get new converts since Protestant Reformation –Spread its power –Compete with the Protestant nations
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3. Monarchies - Power After Renaissance/Reformation, monarchies have more power in their country Goal: to expand their nation’s power
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4. Wealth/Trade Trade from Asia had shown what resources were out there –Nutmeg, ginger, silk, fabrics, sugar, pepper, etc… –http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DtpuBsLHMd8&feature=youtu.behttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DtpuBsLHMd8&feature=youtu.be
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Problem and Solution These goods had to travel through the Middle East, which was controlled by the Ottoman Empire (Muslims) –Very Expensive Goal: Need to find a way around the ME –Quicker and cheaper route
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Reasons for Exploration The Three Gs –God (religious) –Gold (resources) –Glory (curiosity/fame/power)
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How? – Technology/Innovations Caravel - Faster and sturdier ship –Triangular sails allowed it to sail against the wind. Portolani – accurate maps Compass Astrolabe – determine a ship’s latitude
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Directions Read and answer the questions on the back of your graphic organizer Do not write on the reading sheet This is for a grade
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kmwriy 3a6schttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kmwriy 3a6sc http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K54hx WTlEZohttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K54hx WTlEZo
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Voyages of Zheng He
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EQ Who were the explorers and which nations participated in the Age of Exploration?
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