1. Biomasse Nahwärme in Salzburg – ein Beitrag zur Erreichung des Kyoto-Ziels Gerhard Löffler Amt der Salzburger Landesregierung 4/22 Bioenergie Biomass District Heating in Salzburg – Contribution towards Kyoto - Target

2. Gerhard Löffler, Abt. 4/22 Bioenergie Content n Climate Change n Protocol of Kyoto - Salzburg n District Heating in Salzburg n Future Prospects

3. Gerhard Löffler, Abt. 4/22 Bioenergie Energy & Climate – Atmospheric Temperature

4. Gerhard Löffler, Abt. 4/22 Bioenergie

5. Pasterze 1940

6. Gerhard Löffler, Abt. 4/22 Bioenergie Pasterze 2000

7. Gerhard Löffler, Abt. 4/22 Bioenergie Content n Climate Change n Protocol of Kyoto - Salzburg n District Heating in Salzburg n Future Prospects

8. Gerhard Löffler, Abt. 4/22 Bioenergie Kyoto-Protocol n Kyoto – Protocol n EU Burden Sharing Agreement u Austria – 13% (1990) n Austrian Climate Strategy u Heating – 28 % (1990) n Today : Austria + 9.6 % u Penalty 5.9 Billion /a n Salzburg – Target for Households Heating is approx. 400.000 t/a

9. Gerhard Löffler, Abt. 4/22 Bioenergie Kyoto-Protocol n Kyoto – Protocol n EU Burden Sharing Agreement u Austria – 13% (1990) n Austrian Climate Strategy u Heating – 28 % (1990) n Today : Austria + 9.6 % u Penalty 5.9 Billion /a n Salzburg – Target for Households Heating is approx. 400.000 t/a

10. Gerhard Löffler, Abt. 4/22 Bioenergie Emission Trends 1990 - 1999

11. Gerhard Löffler, Abt. 4/22 Bioenergie Kyoto-Protocol n Kyoto – Protocol n EU Burden Sharing Agreement u Austria – 13% (1990) n Austrian Climate Strategy u Heating – 28 % (1990) n Today : Austria + 9.6 % u Penalty 5.9 Billion /a n Salzburg – Target for Households Heating is approx. 400.000 t/a

12. Gerhard Löffler, Abt. 4/22 Bioenergie Kyoto-Protocol n Kyoto – Protocol n EU Burden Sharing Agreement u Austria – 13% (1990) n Austrian Climate Strategy u Heating – 28 % (1990) n Today : Austria + 9.6 % u Penalty 5.9 Billion /a n Salzburg – Target for Households Heating is approx. 400.000 t/a

13. Gerhard Löffler, Abt. 4/22 Bioenergie CO 2 Emissions by Sectors

14. Gerhard Löffler, Abt. 4/22 Bioenergie Kyoto-Protocol n Kyoto – Protocol n EU Burden Sharing Agreement u Austria – 13% (1990) n Austrian Climate Strategy u Heating – 28 % (1990) n Today : Austria + 9.6 % u Penalty 5.9 Billion /a n Salzburg – Target for Households Heating is approx. 400.000 t/a

15. Gerhard Löffler, Abt. 4/22 Bioenergie CO 2 Emissions – Heating in Salzburg Enhanced refurbishment Natural gas Target Biomass & waste heat - 28.000 flats oil - 8.000 flats natural gas - 2.800 flats coal

16. Gerhard Löffler, Abt. 4/22 Bioenergie Content n Climate Change n Protocol of Kyoto - Salzburg n District Heating in Salzburg n Future Prospects

17. Gerhard Löffler, Abt. 4/22 Bioenergie

18. Biomass District Heating n 44 Plants n 69 MW thermal power n Approx. 3000 costumers n Approx. 175 km grid n Substitutes approx. 23 Mio. l/a oil n Reduces CO 2 emissions by 60,000 t/a

19. Gerhard Löffler, Abt. 4/22 Bioenergie Biomass District Heating - Structure

20. Gerhard Löffler, Abt. 4/22 Bioenergie Biomass District Heating - Structure

21. Gerhard Löffler, Abt. 4/22 Bioenergie Content n Climate Change n Protocol of Kyoto - Salzburg n District Heating in Salzburg n Future Prospects

22. Gerhard Löffler, Abt. 4/22 Bioenergie Biomass District Heating - Development

23. Gerhard Löffler, Abt. 4/22 Bioenergie Wood – Annual Increment vs. Current Use Approx. 70% of annual increment used !

24. Gerhard Löffler, Abt. 4/22 Bioenergie Future Prospects n CHP (14 Plants) n Increasing Part of energy suppliers n Combined Biogas – Biomass Plants n Biomass drying and logistic centres n Industrial Waste Heat and Biomass for region Hallein - Salzburg

25. Gerhard Löffler, Abt. 4/22 Bioenergie Heat Sources

26. Gerhard Löffler, Abt. 4/22 Bioenergie

27. m-real (pulp & paper industry) Biomass CHP 30 MW th 5,1 MW el Waste heat 1,8 MW ECO 7 MW heat transformer Liquor combustion 3,7 MW th Biogas CHP 1,15 MW th 0,85 MW el

28. Gerhard Löffler, Abt. 4/22 Bioenergie Wärmequellen MDF (Fibreboard) Biomass CHP 5 MW th 1 MW el

29. Gerhard Löffler, Abt. 4/22 Bioenergie Wärmequellen Leube (cement production) Waste heat (rotary kiln) 10 MW th Waste heat (cooling) 3,6 MW th

30. Gerhard Löffler, Abt. 4/22 Bioenergie Wärmequellen Siezenheim Biomass CHP 7 MW th 1,5 MW el

31. Gerhard Löffler, Abt. 4/22 Bioenergie Kaindl (Fibre Board) Waste heat 5 MW th

32. Gerhard Löffler, Abt. 4/22 Bioenergie HKW Nord Biomass CHP 10-15 MW th 1,5-3 MW el

33. Gerhard Löffler, Abt. 4/22 Bioenergie Summary n Biomass District Heating u Renewable, local energy resource u 20 % reduction of CO 2 emissions for heating u Increasing importance of CHP u Still more efforts needed

34. Gerhard Löffler, Abt. 4/22 Bioenergie Thank you for your attention !