1. Subjects of international law Lecturer: Jiang he

2. The concept of the subject Substantive implication Procedural capacity Development of the subject Main subjects and their distinction

3. states Significance of state as subject of international law(law-making and procedural capacity) Definition of state and its components (population, territory, government, capacity of international relations) Statehood and self-determination

4. Recognition of state and government Necessity of state and government Distinction between the two categories Theories in recognition(constitutive school, declaratory school ) De facto and de jure recognition

5. The Effect of Recognition Locus standi (raise an action) State immunity Effectiveness of legislative and administrative acts Retroactiveness of the recognition

6. International organization Development and significance of international organization Legal personality and its constituent document UN and articles concerned with the legal personality(Art. 104 and Art. 105 ) Case study:Advisory opinion of Reparation Case and Nuclear Weapons Case

7. Individuals Background and development of individual as subject of the law Problem of procedural capacity A. Central American Court of Justice B. E C H R and ECJ

8. Other Entities--- Selected Anomalies National Liberation Movement The Holy See (the Vatican City) Sovereign Order of Malta