1. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 11 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Review in slides Afghanistan

2. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Content Basic socio-demographic indicators HIV prevalence and epidemiological status (2005-2008) Risk behaviors (2007-2008) Vulnerability and HIV knowledge (2005-2008) Economics of AIDS (2006-2008) National Response (1997-2007) 2

3. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 3 Basic socio-demographic indicators, 2007-2008 Total population (in thousands)29,117 (2010) 2 Annual population growth rate3.2% (2010-2015) 2 Population aged 15-49 (thousands)13,333 (2008) 6 Percentage of population in urban areas23% (2010) 1 Crude birth rate (births per 1,000 population)46.5 (2008) 3 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)257 (2008) 4 Human development index (HDI) - Rank/Value155/0.349 (2010) 5 Life expectancy at birth (years)44.6 (2010) 5 Adult literacy rateN/A Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education(%)57 (2008) 3 GDP per capita (PPP, $US)1,321 (2009) 3 Per capita total health expenditure (Int.$)83 (2007) 4 Source: 1. UNFPA The State of World Population 2010 2. UN Statistics Division 2010: http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/socind/population.htm 3. World Bank World Development Indicators & Global Development Finance ;http://databank.worldbank.org/ddp/home.do?Step=12&id=4&CNO=2 4. WHO World Health Statistics 2010 5. UNDP Human Development Report 2010 6. UN Population Division - Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision, Population Database

4. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 4 Risk behaviours

5. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Percentage of IDUs having ever shared needles or syringes in 4 cities, 2007-2008 5 Source: Todd, CS, UCSD/WRAIR/NAMRU Project, 2007 cited in Understanding HIV in Afghanistan: The Emerging Epidemic and Opportunity for Prevention, August 2008 Kabul (N=464) Herat (N=340) Mazar-i-Sharif (N=187) Jalalabad (N=96)

6. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 6 % of IDUs with frequency of lending a used syringe to other IDUs, 2007-2008 Source: Afghanistan_The World Bank, Mapping and Situation Assessment of Key Populations at High Risk of HIV in Three Cities of Afghanistan, April 2008

7. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 7 % of IDUs with frequency of sharing (borrowing) a used syringe from other IDUs, 2007-2008 Source: Afghanistan_The World Bank, Mapping and Situation Assessment of Key Populations at High Risk of HIV in Three Cities of Afghanistan, April 2008

8. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 8 % of IDUs with frequency of using a new, sterile syringe/needle for injection, 2007-2008 Source: Afghanistan_The World Bank, Mapping and Situation Assessment of Key Populations at High Risk of HIV in Three Cities of Afghanistan, April 2008

9. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 9 % of IDUs with injecting behavior and frequency of injection per day, during the past 6 months, 2007-2008 Source: Afghanistan_The World Bank, Mapping and Situation Assessment of Key Populations at High Risk of HIV in Three Cities of Afghanistan, April 2008

10. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 10 % of IDUs reporting the use of sterile equipment the last time they injected, 2007 Sources: The World Bank_Technical Annex, Afghanistan HIV/AIDS Prevention Project 2007-2010, July 5, 2007; Afghanistan_IBBS- 2009_Cited in Afghanistan UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010

11. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Percentage of IDUs with selected sexual behaviors in 4 cities, 2007-2008 11 Source: Todd, CS, UCSD/WRAIR/NAMRU Project, 2007 cited in Understanding HIV in Afghanistan: The Emerging Epidemic and Opportunity for Prevention, August 2008

12. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 12 % of IDUs with selected sexual behavior, 2007- 2008 Source: Afghanistan_The World Bank, Mapping and Situation Assessment of Key Populations at High Risk of HIV in Three Cities of Afghanistan, April 2008

13. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Percentage of MSMs with selected sexual behaviors in Kabul & Mazar-i-Sharif, 2009 13 MSM (N=100) 50 from Kabul 50 from Mazar-i-Sharif Source: Khan S., et al.,Rapid assessment of male vulnerabilities to HIV and sexual exploitation in Afghanistan, March 2009

14. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific FSWs and IDUs who reported the use of a condom at their last sexual encounter, 2007-2009 14 Sources: The World Bank_Technical Annex, Afghanistan HIV/AIDS Prevention Project 2007-2010, July 5, 2007; Afghanistan_IBBS-2009_Cited in Afghanistan UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010

15. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 15 FSWs with condom use behavior, 2007-2008 Source: Afghanistan_The World Bank, Mapping and Situation Assessment of Key Populations at High Risk of HIV in Three Cities of Afghanistan, April 2008

16. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 16 Reported average number of clients of FSWs per month, 2007-2008 Source: Afghanistan_The World Bank, Mapping and Situation Assessment of Key Populations at High Risk of HIV in Three Cities of Afghanistan, April 2008

17. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 17 THANK YOU slides compiled by www.aidsdatahub.orgwww.aidsdatahub.org Data shown in this slide set are comprehensive to the extent they are available from country reports. Please inform us if you know of sources where more recent data can be used. Please acknowledge www.aidsdatahub.org if slides are lifted directly from this sitewww.aidsdatahub.org