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Published byDeborah Doyle Modified over 9 years ago
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U.S. Government under the Constitution
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George Washington 1 st President John Adams 1 st Vice President
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War – Henry Knox Treasury – A. Ham State – T.J. 1 st Presidential Cabinet
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Hamilton vs Jefferson
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Hamilton Strong federal govt –educated elite –Industry/Trade –Fear of mob rule
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Jefferson Farmers Power with States!
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A. Ham’s Econ Plan U.S. debt –foreign –citizens & soldiers –¾ national; ¼ state
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Fed. pay all the debt - national & state
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Southern states had paid their debt
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A. Ham - Bank of the United States (B.U.S.) Print money Handle taxes & govt. $
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Huge Conflict! A. Ham vs. T.J.
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A Ham = Elastic Clause - get B.U.S. passed by Congress
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District of Columbia = Happy South
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1 st Political Parties Federalist – A.Ham – strong national govt. Democratic-Republicans T. J. – strong state govts.
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Govt. needs $$ Protective Tariff – tax on imported goods $$$$ for A.H. (BUS) Excise Tax – tax on making, selling, or distributing goods
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Whiskey Rebellion
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Penn. Farmers won’t pay tax Beat up Fed. Marshall threatened to secede
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15,000 militiamen led by G. Wash - Rebellion fizzled
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Judiciary Act 1789 = Supreme Court = John Jay Chief Justice
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Early U.S. Foreign Affairs
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Revolution in France
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Democratic Republicans T.J. Support France
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Federalists support Great Britain A. Ham.
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Proclamation of Neutrality
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The Edmond Genêt Affair
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T.J. resigns
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Native Americans
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1783 Treaty of Paris Remember????
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British Forts Ohio Valley
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Miami Confederacy Little Turtle
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General “Mad Anthony” Wayne
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Washington no 3 rd term
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Adams – 71 electoral votes Jefferson – 68 electoral votes
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2 nd John Adams
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Growing Sectionalism
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John Jay – Jay’s Treaty
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XYZ Affair
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“undeclared naval war” with France
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The Alien Acts
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The Sedition Acts
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Principle of Nullification Virginia & Kentucky
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Death of Washington
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Jefferson’ Presidency
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Jefferson vs Adams
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Aaron Burr ran as T.J. & J.A.’s vice- president
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Electoral Tie T.J. & Aaron Burr
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House 6 days & 35 ballots – still tied
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Alex H. got 2 Federalist to vote for T.J.
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T.J. pres Aaron Burr Vice-pres
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T.J. - weaken central government
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Replaced Federalist govt. officials
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Free trade instead of govt. regulation
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T.J. - era of S. political power & waning Federalist & N.
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John Marshall Chief Justice Federalist
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Adams Judiciary Act of 1801 Midnight Judges
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Marbury v Madison Judicial Review
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Napoleon wants good relations w/U.S.
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Louisiana Purchase $15 million 2x the size of U.S.
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Lewis & Clark
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Sacajawea
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Jefferson reelected 1804
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Barbary Pirates
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The War of 1812
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Origin of ‘Uncle Sam’
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France (Napoleon) & Britain fighting (again)
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France blockades G.B.
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G.B. blockades France
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France & G.B. both seize U.S. ships & cargoes
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G.B. impressment
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U.S.S. Chesapeake G.B. 3 dead 18 wounded US
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Embargo Act of 1807– ban on exporting goods
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Hurt U.S. more than Britain
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Native Americans
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Rumors of British arming N.A.
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William Henry Harrison = Native American leaders signed away 3 million acres
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Shawnee chief Tecumseh = confederacy against U.S.
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Brother The Prophet
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Remove all traces of white ‘civilization’ including Christianity
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North American Confederacy
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Traveled South & West
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The Prophet attacks WHH
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WHH - Tippecanoe River – burned Prophetstown
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U.S. discovered N.A.C. = British weapons
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War Hawks Calhoun S.C. Henry Clay Ky
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Madison Elected President - R
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Spring 1812 declared war
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goes badly at 1 st -lost Detroit -couldn’t take Montreal
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War at sea Blockade Some U.S. Success
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1814 G.B. burns D.C
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Star Spangled Banner
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Andrew Jackson Battle of Horseshoe Bend Ends Native American military power
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Battle of New Orleans
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Treaty of Ghent
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Results
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industrialize
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Canada is separate country
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War Heroes = Andrew Jackson & WHH
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Native Americans done in Ohio Valley & South
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U. S. Nationalism
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