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Published byPatrick Morton Modified over 9 years ago
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Mineral Presentation Talc 11A Iris
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Properties Name: Talc Color: White, light gray, or other light color Streak: White, colorless Hardness: 1 Transparency: Translucent to opaque Luster: Vitreous Chemical Formula: H 2 Mg 3 (SiO 3 ) 4
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Talc is sectile, it can be cut with a knife. It is not soluble in water, but it is slightly soluble in dilute mineral acids. The specific gravity of it is about 2.5 to 2.8.
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Formation serpentine + carbon dioxide → talc + magnesite + water (2 Mg 3 Si 2 O 5 (OH) 4 + 3CO 2 → Mg 3 Si 4 O 10 (OH) 2 + 3 MgCO 3 + 3 H 2 O) dolomite + silica + water → talc + calcite + carbon dioxide (3 CaMg(CO 3 ) 2 + 4 SiO 2 + H 2 O → Mg 3 Si 4 O 10 (OH) 2 + 3 CaCO 3 + 3 CO 2 ) chlorite + quartz → kyanite + talc + water
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Uses Talc is one of the softest mineral on the earth, even fingernails can scratch it easily. Sometimes we can draw a white line by using talc instead of using chalk.
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Talc also can be used in the medicine(most in traditional Chinese medicine) It is used to relieve inflammation (clear heat) and detoxify. It is diuretic.
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Talc is used in many industries such as paper making, plastic, paint and coatings, rubber, food, electric cable, cosmetics, etc. It is used as a cosmetic (talcum powder), as a lubricant, and as filler in paper manufacture. It is used in the basketball to keep the player’s hands dry.
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Crystal System The crystal system of talc is monoclinic.
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Bibliography http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talc http://www.minerals.net/mineral/talc.aspx http://geology.com/minerals/talc.shtml
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