2. PovertyWealth Art & Architecture Immigrants I Do Declare 10 20 30 40 50

3. Question 1 - 10 Crowded, unsafe apartment buildings that began to appear in American cities during the Industrial Revolution

4. Answer 1 – 10 Tenements

5. Question 1 - 20 They were preferred by many factory owners because they worked cheaper, left more room for machinery, and were easier to intimidate into obedience with violence

6. Answer 1 – 20 Children

7. Question 1 - 30 System of farming which most of the freed slaves were forced to resort to after Reconstruction Land for farming was rented by giving the landowner a set percentage of the harvest

8. Answer 1 – 30 Sharecropping

9. Question 1 - 40 These were established by upper-middle class families or individuals in poor neighborhoods to help provide services such as meals, education, medical care, and job placement

10. Answer 1 – 40 Settlement Houses

11. Question 1 - 50 In order to improve wages and working conditions, many factory workers joined these

12. Answer 1 – 50 Unions

13. Question 2 - 10 The richest man in history, created America’s first monopoly, the Standard Oil Company

14. Answer 2 – 10 John D. Rockefeller

15. Question 2 - 20 Andrew Carnegie’s idea that the wealthy ought to use their money and power to improve society through the funding of projects that serve the public good, such as hospitals, libraries, and universities

16. Answer 2 – 20 The Gospel of Wealth

17. Question 2 - 30 Massive farms in the South that produced “cash crops” such as cotton, sugar, or tobacco, through the use of slave labor

18. Answer 2 – 30 Plantations

19. Question 2 - 40 Term used to negatively describe men like Carnegie, Vanderbilt, and Rockefeller; they preferred “captains of industry”

20. Answer 2 – 40 Robber Barons

21. Question 2 - 50 Term coined by Mark Twain to describe the false image of American prosperity in the 1880s and 1890s

22. Answer 2 – 50 The Gilded Age

23. Question 3 - 10 Group of artists who painted American landscape scenes from the 1820s to the 1850s

24. Answer 3 – 10 The Hudson River School

25. Question 3 - 20 Artistic movement of the 1800s which included both literary and visual arts Purpose of this style of art was to try to provoke an emotional response, rather than appeal to logic and reason

26. Answer 3 – 20 Romanticism

27. Question 3 - 30 Political cartoonist best known for attacking the corruption of New York City’s Tammany Hall, but who also developed the modern images of Santa Claus and Uncle Sam

28. Answer 3 – 30 Thomas Nast

29. Question 3 - 40 The White House The Capitol Building Monticello (Thomas Jefferson's home)

30. Answer 3 – 40 Neoclassical Architecture

31. Question 3 - 50 New style of building made possible by the cheap mass-production of steel and the invention of the elevator

32. Answer 3 – 50 Skyscrapers

33. Question 4 - 10 Group first brought to America as cheap labor by the Central Pacific Railroad

34. Answer 4 – 10 The Chinese

35. Question 4 - 20 The first thing immigrants arriving in New York City would see is this, although most of them could not read English well enough to understand Emma Lazarus’ poem inscribed on it

36. Answer 4 – 20 The Statue of Liberty

37. Question 4 - 30 The West Coast’s equivalent to New York’s Ellis Island

38. Answer 4 – 30 Angel Island

39. Question 4 - 40 1798 Allowed government to arrest and deport foreigners Limited free speech by making it illegal to criticize the government or its officials.

40. Answer 4 – 40 Alien & Sedition Acts

41. Question 4 - 50 These were led by “bosses” who did newly arriving immigrants favors (such as finding them jobs and housing) in return for the immigrants agreeing to vote the way they were told, come election day

42. Answer 4 – 50 Political Machines

43. Question 5 - 10 Issued by Abraham Lincoln in 1863, it did not actually free a single slave

44. Answer 5 – 10 Emancipation Proclamation

45. Question 5 - 20 Statement of US foreign policy issued in 1823 Declared the Americas off- limits to further European colonization

46. Answer 5 – 20 Monroe Doctrine

47. Question 5 - 30 Issued in 1899, declared that the US would not recognize European spheres of influence in China

48. Answer 5 – 30 The Open Door Note

49. Question 5 - 40 Issued in 1904, expanded the Monroe Doctrine to include prohibitions on European economic interference in the Americas

50. Answer 5 – 40 Roosevelt Corollary

51. Question 5 - 50 Issued in 1793, declared that the US would not get involved in the war between France and England, despite the fact that the US was obligated by treaty to assist the French

52. Answer 5 – 50 Proclamation of Neutrality