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Historical Development of Comics
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Golden Age of Comics Late 1930’s – Early 1950’s
Development of stereotypical “superhero” motif Every hero has strengths and weaknesses Secret identities; costumes; masks Every hero has specific origination myth
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Clear division of right/wrong, good/evil
Comic style art Simplistic, straightforward, basic colors Heroes are associated with specific symbols Clear division of right/wrong, good/evil Heroes: justice, honor, traditional virtues Villains: greed, power, chaos, insanity
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Caucasian, predominantly male
Superman, Batman, Captain America, Wonder Woman Reflecting values of age WWII patriotism/propaganda Post-war baby boom, conservative patriotism
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Silver Age of Comics Appx. 1956 – 1970
Introduction of grittier themes, non-superhero comics Realistic plotlines, increased violence Streamlined, less “comic” art Higher quality illustrations Progressive styles, more detailed panels
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More diverse heroes/protagonists
Various ethnicities and backgrounds More females Superhero teams Justice League, Fantastic Four: emphasis on cooperation Complementary strengths/weaknesses More lifelike heroes Spider-Man (Stan Lee): young, athletic, humorous
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Bronze Age of Comics Appx. 1970 – 1985 Darker plot elements
Drug use, alcoholism Increased social relevance Inclusion of experimental/alternative art Brighter and darker frames Vibrant color palettes Intricate panel details
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Team-ups: crossovers/hero alliances
Intersections of previously independent hero universes Deeper exploration of team elements Minority superheroes: Storm (X-Men) Development of non-hero comics Birth of Graphic Novel
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Modern Age of Comics Appx. 1985 – Present
Psychologically complex characters Appearance of anti-hero Protagonists with questionable morality Transformation of heroism to vigilantism Publishing developments More independent publishers Increased commercialization of major publishers
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Transition to graphic novel form
Very detailed, high quality panels Unconventional art forms, innovative storytelling Negative shading (Frank Miller) Big budget film adaptations Spawn, X-Men, Hulk Reboots of Spider-Man, Batman, Superman franchises
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FIN
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