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Published byBeryl Karen Stevenson Modified over 9 years ago
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Beginning in 1929, a series of alarming events shook the very foundations of the US; the 1930’s became a decade of misery and despair. This period would come to be known as: The Great Depression Farmers. Workers. Women & Children. None were spared. This is their story.
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In one week in Oct. 1929, the stock market lost $30 billion; $14 billion on Black Tuesday alone In today’s currency that would be over 370 billion dollars
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Panicked citizens immediately rushed to the banks, fearing their savings would be lost; this overload quickly caused the banking industry to collapse.
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Between 1929 and 1933, the Dow Jones declined by 89%. It did not recover fully until 1955.
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3 million children left school; thousands of schools cut operating hours or shut down completely.
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From 1930-36, and in some areas until 1940, the Midwest experienced a severe drought.
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Large-scale land clearing had depleted anchor grasses and severely loosened topsoil, allowing huge dust storms to form
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These storms destroyed land, houses, and roads; they killed many and displaced millions
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This “dust bowl”, coupled with plummeting grain prices, drove many farmers to bankruptcy.
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750,000 farms were lost between 1930-35
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Millions were displaced; many headed for California looking for work. Many simply wandered in search of food, housing, and work
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Industrial workers were hit as well; by 1935 the GDP had fallen by 50%
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Unemployment reached a high of around 25%. An additional quarter of the population endured wage cuts and reduced hours.
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“Okies”
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A “Hooverville”
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An abandoned brick factory
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Christmas Dinner
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A bread line; meal assistance was provided by private organizations and individuals, and later the government
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Democrat F. D. Roosevelt was elected in 1933; he promised government aid and an end to the hands-off policy
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He established a myriad of government agencies, including the Civilian Conservation Corps
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The CCC was used to improve national infrastructure; workers were housed in work camps
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Workers were given $30 weekly; at its height, the CCC employed close to 500,000 Americans
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Farmland revitalization
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Sod-laying
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Surveying, near Baltimore MD
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National Parks improvement: Sequoia National Forest, CA.
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Development of trade skills: smithing workshop
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Writing seminar, evening class
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Electrician workshop
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PWA dam construction, Missouri
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Spreading electric power to rural America
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Resettlement program, SC
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The US did not stabalize until WWII
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All photos taken from the FDR Library & Museum: Photos of the Great Depression and the New Deal. http://docs.fdrlibrary.marist.edu/gdphotos.ht ml http://docs.fdrlibrary.marist.edu/gdphotos.ht ml Statistics available from http://facts.randomhistory.com/2009/04/12_ great-depression.html http://facts.randomhistory.com/2009/04/12_ great-depression.html
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