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Calculating Particles in a atom
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Representations from the Periodic Table
Oxidation States Atomic Number Cu Copper 63.546 +2 Symbol Name Atomic Mass Electron Configuration Electrons/Level
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Calculating Number of Protons and Electrons
Atomic Number Cu Copper 63.546 +2 Atomic Number for a neutral atom = # of Protons and Electrons
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Calculating Number of Neutrons
Cu Copper 63.546 +2 Neutrons = Mass Number – Atomic Number If Most Common Isotope - Round Atomic Mass to nearest whole number so 64 AMU
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Calculating Mass Number
Cu Copper 63.546 Mass Number = Sum of the protons and neutrons +2
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Element Name followed by hyphen and then Mass Number
Isotope Name Cu Copper 63.546 Element Name followed by hyphen and then Mass Number ex. Copper - 64 +2
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X Isotope Notation m Cu p Copper 29 +1 +2 63.546 2-8-18-1
m = mass number: # of Protons + Neutrons Cu Copper 63.546 X m p +2 X = symbol of element p = Atomic Number: # of protons 64 Ex = Cu 29
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Final Answers for Copper
Element/ Symbol Isotope Name Isotope Notation Atomic Number Protons (p+) Neutrons (n0) Electrons (e-) Mass Number Copper Cu Copper-64 64 Cu 29 35 64
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