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What is the job of adductor muscles in clams?
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Close the valves
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Name three members of class Cephalopoda.
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Nautiluses, cuttlefish, squids, octopi (3)
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How do cephalopods locate their prey?
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Sight
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The similarity between the eyes of vertebrates and cephalopods is an example of ___________.
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Convergent evolution
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Tooth shells belong to which class of mollusk?
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Scaphopoda
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What is the common name for members of the class polyplacophora?
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Chitons
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The diversity of body forms and life- styles in the phylum Mollusca is an excellent example of __________.
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Adaptive radiation
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In mollusks, what contains organs for digestion, circulation, reproduction, and excretion.
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Visceral mass
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What is the name of the male tentacle modified for spermatophore transfer?
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hectocotylus
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What supports a mollusk’s body
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Hydrostatic or hydraulic skeleton
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How many described species of mollusks are there?
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100,000
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Where does gas exchange occur in bivalves?
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The gills
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What are the two main regions of the mollusk body?
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Aquatic gastropods’ excretory product is mainly __________.
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Ammonia
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head-foot and the visceral mass
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How does the mantle protect a mollusk?
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secretes the shell
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What is the rough structure in the mouth of most mollusks?
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Radula
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What sets nautiluses apart from other cephalopods?
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Their shell
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Where is the mantle cavity located?
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Between the mantle and the foot
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Name two organisms in the class Gastropoda.
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Slugs, snails, limpets (2)
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How many degrees are turned during torsion?
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180
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The mucous mass in the stomach of a gastropod is called the ___________.
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Protostyle
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Which mollusk class contains the most described species?
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Gastropoda
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The circulatory system of most mollusks could be described as __________.
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open
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Name 2 members of class Bivalvia.
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Clams, oysters, mussels, scallops, etc…
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What is the name for the oldest part of a bivalve shell?
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umbo
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