1. COLLABORATE. RESEARCH. DEPLOY. Electrification of the Automotive Industry By Shahab Arif

2. COLLABORATE. RESEARCH. DEPLOY. Summary About HSSMI Hesitation in going electric Why go electric Future

3. COLLABORATE. RESEARCH. DEPLOY. HSSMI “Harnessing the UK’s world-leading research base to provide commercial value and knowledge to the UK’s manufacturing industry.” Member based research institute with strengths in automotive

4. COLLABORATE. RESEARCH. DEPLOY. VIRTUAL ENGINEERING Virtual Design Product and Process Visualisation CIRCULAR VALUE CHAINS Product and Process Traceability Circular Economy and Remanufacturing RESOURCE EFFICIENT STRATAGIES FOR URBAN MANUFACTURING Resource Efficiency in Factories Manufacturing in an Urban Environment MANUFACTURE OF ELECTRIC POWERTRAINS Battery Manufacturing Fuel Cell Manufacturing Electrical systems Manufacturing Research Themes

5. COLLABORATE. RESEARCH. DEPLOY. Manufacture of Electric Powertrain Fuel cell manufacturing Large scale production of a novel PCB based fuel cell design Electric Motor High volume production facility Vehicle as Infrastructure Fuel cell production vehicles(forklifts) providing grid balancing at peak times Vehicle Grid Service Commercial viability of Electric vehicles in car parks supporting national grid

6. COLLABORATE. RESEARCH. DEPLOY. Hesitations in going electric Initial Cost A new production line New powertrain teams It’s a huge change Teams with decades of experience in internal combustion engines are no longer relevant It’s easier to continue doing what you know best

7. COLLABORATE. RESEARCH. DEPLOY. Zero Emission Government Legislations are encouraging the manufacture and use of low or zero emission vehicles. The UK government aim is for almost every car and van to be a zero emission vehicle by 2050 London will be requiring all new taxi and commercial vehicles to be zero emission by 2018 within the city. EU has a target for CO2 emissions to be below 95 grams per km by 2020 Incentives Plug in Grant Tax exemptions – Fuel duty/ London Congestion charge Why go Electric?

8. COLLABORATE. RESEARCH. DEPLOY. Why Electric? New Ultra Low Emission & electric vehicles, UK 2010 - Q1 2015 Consumer demand Eco consumers want a “greener” car Cheaper to run Electric cars offer a substantial cost benefit over the life of the vehicle Cool factor Tesla, i3, i8 are changing the “milk float” image consumers normally associate with electric vehicles.

9. COLLABORATE. RESEARCH. DEPLOY. Competition All major manufacturers have an electric vehicle in production or in the pipeline No one want’s to be left behind New manufacturers disrupting the market FordRenaultVauxhallVolkswagen TeslaToyotaHondaNissan MitsubishiMercedesJaguar LandRoverLondon Taxi Company Google Car Apple Car Tesla

10. COLLABORATE. RESEARCH. DEPLOY. Performance Electric propulsion gives an instant power so can provide a faster 0-60 Tesla Model S in Ludacris mode can do it in 2.8 seconds That’s the same as the 2014 Lamborghini Aventador Electric can provide an additional performance boost to internal combustion engine cars Enhancing vehicle performance using energy the car otherwise wastes Comfort Low noise Plug-In-Hybrid Super car in electric mode – Stealth Mode? Low maintenance

11. COLLABORATE. RESEARCH. DEPLOY. Design flexibility Clean canvas – Design is no longer dictated by engine, gear box, fuel tank placement Flat floor (gear box drive shaft tunnel) Extra boot space

12. COLLABORATE. RESEARCH. DEPLOY. Future of Car’s Market for Electric vehicles is expected to have 10% market share by 2020 Efficiency will Improve considerably Energy recovery systems Efficient Heat, ventilation and Air Conditioning systems – e.g. Heat blanket by JLR Currently systems in Electric vehicles can reduce the range by up to 40 per cent (20% for ICE) 300+ miles range Faster charging Autonomous " When I look at the automobile, what I see is that software becomes an increasingly important part of the car of the future. You see that autonomous driving becomes much more important.“ Tim Cook

13. COLLABORATE. RESEARCH. DEPLOY. This is just the beginning Keep Calm! Thank You

14. COLLABORATE. RESEARCH. DEPLOY. Shahab Arif Graduate Engineer Manufacture of Electric Powertrain & Resource Efficiency Tel: 020 3823 5625 Email: Shahab.Arif@hssmi.orgShahab.Arif@hssmi.org Web: www.hssmi.orgwww.hssmi.org High Speed Sustainable Manufacturing Institute, Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, Stratford, E20 3BS