1. What is Geography? The study of all the physical features of the Earth’s surface, including people, their environments, and their resources

2. Themes of Geography Location: – Absolute: specific location – Long&Lat/address – Relative: Relative location describes a place with respect to its connection to other places. Place: Physical and human Characteristics Interaction between people and the environment – humans adapt to and modify the environment – Humans shape the landscape through their interaction with the land – both positive and negative effects on the environment.

3. Themes of Geography Movement: – migration – trade – ideas – Diffusion: movement of customs or ideas from one place to another; spread of cultural features – Interdependence: mutual dependence of countries on goods, resources, and knowledge from other parts of the world Region: – unifying characteristics – cultural or geographical characteristics – manageable units

4. Climate vs. Weather Climate: the pattern of changes in weather over a number of years Weather: the condition of air at any one time

5. Latitude and Climate Tropics (low latitudes) – Between Tropic of Cancer (23.5 0 N. Latitude) & Tropic of Capricorn (23.5 0 S. Latitude) Polar Regions (high latitudes) – arctic circle: 66.5 0 North – Antarctic Circle: 66.5 0 South Latitude Temperate Zone (middle latitudes) – climate varies

6. arctic circle: 66.5 0 North Antarctic Circle: 66.5 0 South Latitude Tropics (low latitudes) Polar Regions Temperate Zone