1. August 12, 2003ElizabethGallas / TriggerExposureRules 1 Rules for Triggers in Exposure Groups Elizabeth Gallas Fermilab Computing Division Michael Begel University of Rochester Special Meeting August 12, 2003

2. ElizabethGallas / TriggerExposureRules 2 This talk is based on a DO note in preparation (note number 4192) by Michael Begel and Elizabeth Gallas Current Resource Limitations Systems involved in Exposure Group Allocation Definitions: Triggers Exposure Related NEOTERMS Combining triggers into Exposure Groups Rules for Luminosity Normalization and Accounting Other Issues Alternatives Outline

3. August 12, 2003ElizabethGallas / TriggerExposureRules 3 Resource Limitations Online resources are allocated by the COOR program based on requests in trigger configuration files produced by the Trigger Database ‘Current’ Limitations: –8 exposure groups (EG) –128 L1 trigger bits and 128 L2 trigger bits where every L2 trigger must be paired with a L1 trigger in a one-to- one relationship, –4094 L3 trigger bits (‘after shutdown’) sometimes called simply “trigger bits” where multiple L3 triggers may depend from a single L2 trigger. Exceeding these limitations is outside the scope of this meeting

4. August 12, 2003ElizabethGallas / TriggerExposureRules 4 Applications involved … Luminosity system: –Measure, record, provide normalization and/or accounting for DO physics analyses and to DO leadership and the Fermilab Directorate –provide feedback on beam conditions to DO Operations, Beams Division –Perform cross checks on system integrity, some of which depend upon following Trigger Database Application Rules Trigger Database Application: –Store physics Trigger Lists used online, benchmark Lists for simulation –Report trigger configuration settings –Generate precise programming (trigger configuration xml) minimizing resource utilization (e.g. sharing L1/L2 bits, EG where possible) Must feature: consistency, backward compatibility, reduce possibility for mis-configuration (no hand written xml…) COOR –Reads configuration ‘xml’ files –Allocates resources for online operations

5. August 12, 2003ElizabethGallas / TriggerExposureRules 5 A Trigger is a Logical Condition identified by a trigger name w/a set of criteria called a Script at Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 >each of which is satisfied if all of its logical conditions or TERMS is satisfied Trigger bit = TRUE for an event if L1,L2 AND L3 Scripts=TRUE for the event A subset of the TERMs utilized at Level 1determine that trigger’s ‘exposure’ classification 2EM_HI_Z CEM(2,10) TTK(2,pt3) Afastz ALiveBX * ASkip0 * 2EM(.9,10.,.trk) ele(2,.95,glob,..) InvMass(ele1,ele2,75,100….) Trigger Name Script Terms L1 L2 L3

6. August 12, 2003ElizabethGallas / TriggerExposureRules 6 A Trigger List identified by Triggerlist Name/Version contains one or more triggers like a tree with Triggers as branches –if any trigger is satisfied, the event is recorded and the trigger bit for that trigger name is set to TRUE in the event record global_CalMuon-?.?? 2EM_HI EM_MAX 3JET_HT MU_JET_HI Example: … logical TERMS (yes/no)... L1Script L2Script L3Script

7. August 12, 2003ElizabethGallas / TriggerExposureRules 7 Simplified Trigger Database Diagram Trigger List tl_name/tl_version Trigger Name tn_name/tn_version 1N1N L1 Script l1s_name/l1s_version L3 Script l3s_name/l3s_version L2 Script l2s_name/l2s_version NEOTERM And/Or Term 1 N1 1 1 1 1 1 1 L2 Filter t_name/t_version 1 N2 L3 Filter t_name/t_version 1 N3 NAME/VERSION scheme is repeated throughout the design. The name is intended to reflect the conditions in that definition

8. August 12, 2003ElizabethGallas / TriggerExposureRules 8 Trigger Nomenclature – L1 L1 Script decision = TRUE or FALSE –Logical AND of one/more NEOTERMS NEOTERM == the “And/Or terms” –For any event: result is TRUE or FALSE –Map into distinct bits of the L1 And/Or Framework –Combine one/more to form a Level 1 Script decision Example: TTK(1,10.)_CEM(1,9)_ncu / 1TTK(1,10.)_CEM(1,9)_ncu / 1 –Have a flag called “Exposure Related” with allowed values ‘yes’ or ‘no’ NEOTYPE == an L1 detector class –Classify NEOTERMS which share a common download protocol L1 trigger systems with a Trigger Manager have one NEOTYPE –Examples: ctt, fpd, fps, muo multiple or varied neotypes needed for Calorimeter, Framework, Pseudoterms –Examples: emcount, jetcount … specterm, pterm

9. August 12, 2003ElizabethGallas / TriggerExposureRules 9 C -- Calorimeter -- based on Calorimeter “trigger towers” emcount / CEM(n,Et[,Hv]) – Cal EM TTower jetcount / CJT(n,Et) – Cal Jet (tot) TTower M -- MUON – use Muon system scintillator, PDT,MDT and CFT muo / MUO(n,Pt,eta,scint,wire,option) R – * Forward Proton Detector fpd / RDIFF% - Diffractive triggers fpd / RA% -- Halo or Elastic triggers T -- * CFT/CPS ctt / TTK(n,p) – CFT track ctt / TIS(n,p) -- Isolated track ctt / TIQ(n,p,q) -- Isolated tracks in a quadrant ctt / TIL - Isolated track(s) with low home-sector occupancy. A – * Special (L1 Framework terms) –constructed from signals from: the Accelerator, Luminosity Monitor, Trigger Timing and Control specterm / Afastz, ALiveBX, ASkip0 … Level 1 Trigger Systems: * L1 Detector NEOTYPEs: fpd, ctt, specterm Have at least one NEOTERM ‘Exposure Related’ = ‘yes’

10. August 12, 2003ElizabethGallas / TriggerExposureRules 10 Criteria for Exposure Related=‘yes’ Require/Veto on condition that biases one trigger over another –e.g. Acaltc00 (Cal_Unsuppressed), AOut0 Require/veto on luminosity counter signals other than require Afastz (min_bias) –e.g. ALMNorth or ALMNorth[v] … z vertex cut at level 1 other than the one used by the Afastz condition –e.g. tracking based L1 vertex requirement Beam structure dependent: –w/o violating poison distribution (# interactions per crossing at a given luminosity) beam crossing (e.g. ALiveBX, AfirstBXinSB…) tick selection (e.g. ATicSel0,1,2,3) unbiased disables (e.g. ASkip0, 1) –violating poison statistics (# interactions per crossing at a given luminosity) track occupancy < certain value (e.g. TOC) – prefers single interactions (low lum BX’s) fraction of hits > certain value (e.g. THT) – multiple interaction trigger (high lum BX’s) single interaction condition (from Luminosity system)

11. August 12, 2003ElizabethGallas / TriggerExposureRules 11 Defining Exposure Groups An Exposure Group is a group of triggers with a common dead time (exposure to the beam while the detector is live) –defined by a crate list and a set of NEOTERMS Trigger Database Implementation is precisely that: –Groups consecutive triggers with common Exposure = ‘yes’ NEOTERMS (And/Or Terms) and A distinct Device Group (crate list) Exposure Groups in global_CMT-12.20 –All use same device group (allcrates/1) –7 distinct sets of Exposure related = ‘yes’ NEOTERMS: ALiveBX ALiveBX & NOT( ASkip0 ) & NOT( Acaltc00 ) ASkip0 Acaltc00 ALiveBX ALiveBX & NOT( ALMNorth ) & NOT( ASkip0 ) & NOT( Acaltc00 ) ALMNorth ASkip0 Acaltc00 ALiveBX ALiveBX & NOT( ALMSouth ) & NOT( ASkip0 ) & NOT( Acaltc00 ) ALMSouth ASkip0 Acaltc00 ALiveBX ALiveBX & NOT( ALMNorth ) & NOT( ALMSouth ) & NOT( ASkip0 ) & NOT( Acaltc00 ) ALMNorth ALMSouth ASkip0 Acaltc00 ALiveBX ALiveBX & NOT( ASkip0 ) & NOT( Acaltc00 ) & NOT( THT(5) ) ASkip0 Acaltc00 THT(5) ALiveBX ALiveBX & NOT( ASkip0 ) & NOT( Acaltc00 ) & THT(10) ASkip0 Acaltc00 ALiveBX ALiveBX & Acaltc00 & NOT( ASkip0 )Acaltc00 ASkip0

12. August 12, 2003ElizabethGallas / TriggerExposureRules 12 Report: global_CalMuon-12.20 (1)

13. August 12, 2003ElizabethGallas / TriggerExposureRules 13 Report: global_CalMuon-12.20 (2)

14. August 12, 2003ElizabethGallas / TriggerExposureRules 14 L1 specterm: Special And/Or Framework

15. August 12, 2003ElizabethGallas / TriggerExposureRules 15 L1 fpd NEOTERMS

16. August 12, 2003ElizabethGallas / TriggerExposureRules 16 L1 ctt NEOTERMS (1)

17. August 12, 2003ElizabethGallas / TriggerExposureRules 17 L1 ctt NEOTERMS (2)

18. August 12, 2003ElizabethGallas / TriggerExposureRules 18 Alternatives and Points for Discussion Reminder : global trigger list is not for commissioning –Get permission for Special Run during Global run Advantage: write events to a separate stream outside of 50 Hz limit (if current online DAQ problems are solved) Demonstrate your NEOTERM is Exposure Related = ‘no’ Alternative: Don’t use Exposure Related criteria at L1 –Level 2 and Level 3 triggers have access to the L1 And/Or Framework: write a L2 or L3 filter to impose the criteria Trigger DB Application change: –current system options: normalized by LUM ID group normalized by someone else –request seems to be to add an unnormalizable category Add one/more additional allowed values of Exposure_Related need algorithm that determines precisely –grouping of triggers that contain those classes of TERMS –exposure group criteria to the collaboration: explain how you expect to use triggers in unnormalizable exposure groups which do not have the same live fraction.

19. August 12, 2003ElizabethGallas / TriggerExposureRules 19 Other Issues We have current problems managing triggers in new EGs without luminosity normalization –Lack of cross section measurement in reference runs –GM lmTrigger ratio makes no sense –Prescale generator requires special coding by trigger –Recent spikes seen in diffractive triggers: this behavior warrants the trigger to be disabled. Requirements for running these types of triggers in global: –Requestors must provide expected rate as a function of luminosity –If those triggers exceed rate expectations or demonstrate erratic behavior, they should be disabled.

20. August 12, 2003ElizabethGallas / TriggerExposureRules 20 Two Special Trigger Classes – related to luminosity/accounting zero_bias_% –in every EG for which D0 wants accounting (live fraction) –Level 1 only trigger Required NEOTERM == Exposure Group NEOTERMS –simplest example: ALiveBX (and ASkip0 – in every trigger) »true on each of the 36 beam crossings of a single turn of the accelerator »About 1.7 M times per second Used to cross check the luminosity measurement and trigger system functionality Really is unbiased min_bias_% (‘minimum biased’) –In every Exposure Group for which D0 wants luminosity from the LUM ID group –Makes no sense in an EG which includes a L1 condition violating Poisson Statistics –Level 1 only trigger requiring NEOTERM ‘Afastz’ –(and ALiveBX and ASkip0) – every trigger Based on Luminosity monitor: –North, South scintillator array on beamline Requires N and S pulse heights above threshold in timing coincidence Gives a quick measure of the z vertex –Necessary to measure luminosity –Is undoubtedly biased physics-wise

21. August 12, 2003ElizabethGallas / TriggerExposureRules 21 Trigger List Rules... Examples of rules for valid Triggers, Lists… –all Trigger Names must be unique (in that Trigger List) len(TriggerName)  16 (thumbnail) cannot contain special characters –cannot use more than 4 Level1 Calorimeter EM or JET thresholds –cannot use more than 32 L1 muon terms from the set of 256 valid terms –cannot use more than 128 unique L1L2 bits –L3 filters and tools mustn’t use different versions of tools of the same name –L3 filters and tools may call other tools, but tools may not call filters (not true at L2) –L3 tool names must conform to SR parsing rules –… Many rules checked upon db entry, but the ‘xml’ generator checks many features as well...