1. REVIEW TIME WORLD HISTORY: CHAPTER 5

2. This city fell to Germanic tribes giving rise to the Medieval Ages

3. This person was the early leader of Frankish kingdom and established the Merovingian House

4. The RCC and this modern day nation allied themselves together that lasted for several centuries

5. This government official became the real power of the Frankish kingdom

6. Who was the greatest ruler of the Carolingian House

7. Pepin the Short, the 1 st king of the Carolingian House asked for whose permission to become king

8. When the early Frankish rulers died what happened to their kingdoms

9. What did serfs or the common people give to their local lord in exchange for the lord’s protection

10. What “ism” describes how people were protected by their local lord

11. What was the name for the estate or large area of land the lord lived on

12. How did kings try to gain power and influence and to take it away from the local, feudal lords

13. What did feudal lords provide to the kings of nations

14. What part of society kept education alive during the Medieval Ages

15. Who was the first pope of the RCC

16. What did Leo I do to gain the title of pope

17. Who did the pope supposedly have power over

18. Under which pope did the power the pope peak or become the greatest

19. Who could not marry in the RCC

20. What is the term for false teachings that was punishable by torture in the RCC

21. RCC’s earned salvation by following these

22. According to RCC’s when is original sin removed

23. What is it called when a dying person is forgiven of their last sins before they die

24. If a nation was considered “Christian” in the Medieval Ages would that be considered genuine Christianity that you and I agree with

25. What structure or architecture dominated the early Medieval Ages

26. What did towns get from the local lord to establish their freedom as a town

27. What would townspeople give to the local lord or landowner of their town

28. Why did many people move to towns during Medieval Ages

29. In what year did the Battle of Hastings occur in England

30. Who won the Battle of Hastings and defeated English forces and became the ruler of England

31. What new ruling dynasty was established in England by William the Conqueror

32. What was the court system used by Henry II to increase his power in England in which judges appointed by the king would decided court cases

33. Hugh Capet established a powerful ruling family in France centered around what major city

34. Who was the French king who kicked out the majority of the English in France during the reign of King John

35. What was the French government position created to collect taxes and hold court in France that centralized the government and made people look more to the king and not to feudal lords

36. What was the role of the jury in England?

37. Who would decide if a person was guilty or not in the court cases

38. In what year was the Magna Carta signed

39. Who or why was King John forced to sign the Magna Carta

40. To whom was given rights in England according to the Magna Carta

41. What was the law created in England by the judges that unified the laws in the nation

42. What is the name for the government body that was initially advisors to the king in England

43. What power did Parliament have that allowed them to give finances to the king

44. Into what two parts was Parliament split

45. People sick of abuses and scandals and rulers abandoning their loyalty to this group is describing whom or what

46. What was the most powerful city-state during the Medieval Ages

47. What were religious wars called fought in the Middle East designed to free the region from Muslim control

48. In what year did the Crusades begin

49. What city was the goal of the Crusades

50. Who called for the Crusades to begin

51. List a motive a person would become a Crusader

52. List another motive why a person would become a Crusader

53. List a result of the Crusades

54. List another result of the Crusades

55. What was one innovation that Europeans did invent during the Medieval Ages

56. Often during the Medieval Ages technology would be rather than the Europeans actually inventing the item.

57. What reduced the need for bartering in Europe

58. Who would exchange coins with people when they needed the coins of a new region

59. What did banks issues that merchants could exchange for money at their next destination

60. From what part of Europe were Muslims forced out

61. What was the code knights lived by during the Medieval Ages

62. What rule set up by the RCC did not allow knights to fight on church property or civilians

63. The Truce of God hindered or stopped fighting in what way

64. Students at early universities would mostly study this program or get a degree in this where you know a little bit about everything

65. Most of the artwork during the Medieval Ages was of what

66. What was the major piece of architecture during the last Medieval Ages in a town that showed wealth and prosperity

67. Romaneque architecture copied what earlier civilization in having thick walls and small windows

68. What new invention allowed Gothic architecture to happen

69. What was the primary language for business, education, and govt during the Medieval Ages

70. What is the term for native language ex. English in England

71. Who authored an imaginary journey into the afterlife called Divine Comedy

72. Chaucer wrote this story about a group of traveling pilgrims in England

73. What occurred in Europe in the early 1300s due to a lack of food caused by bad weather

74. What two nations fought against one another in the Hundred Years’ War

75. Why did the Hundred Years’ War begin

76. What weapon allowed the English to win several battles early on in the Hundred Years’ War

77. Who rallied/inspired the French during the Hundred Years’ War

78. What event was probably caused by rats that wiped out entire cities in Europe during the 1300s