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Metals Non-Metals and Metalloids. Metals Lose electrons during reactions Form Ionic Bonds Over 80% of the elements on the table Most metallic elements.

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Presentation on theme: "Metals Non-Metals and Metalloids. Metals Lose electrons during reactions Form Ionic Bonds Over 80% of the elements on the table Most metallic elements."— Presentation transcript:

1 Metals Non-Metals and Metalloids

2 Metals Lose electrons during reactions Form Ionic Bonds Over 80% of the elements on the table Most metallic elements are at the bottom of the group

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4 Non-Metals Liquids/Gases Right of Staircase Gain electrons to form ionic bonds(negative charges) Share electrons to form covalent bonds

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6 Metalloids Have properties of both metals and non-metals Called semi-metals as well On the staircase B, Ge, Si, As, Sb, Te, At)

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8 Metals/Non- Metals/Metalloids Metals Solid at Room Temperature Density greater than 1 Malleable Ductile (Bent, Formed) Luster (Shine) Conduct Electricity Low Ionization Energy Low Electronegativity Non-metals Liquid or Gas at Room Temperature Density less than 1 Brittle Not Ductile No Luster (Dull) Most Do not Conduct High Ionization Energy High Electronegativity

9 What are the Diatomic Elements? Elements that are never found alone in nature Always part of a compound or molecule They are: H 2, N 2, O 2, F 2, Cl 2, Br 2, I 2 Think HOFBrINCl These are the only elements that can bond with themselves

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11 How does the Number 7 help me Identify the Diatomics?


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