1. Smart City Project in India
SOURABH KUMAR
B120497CE

2. Necessity
31% of India’s population contributes over 70% of nation's GDP
High rate of urbanisation (urban population of India in 1901 was 11.4%)
Most cities are equipped with substandard and obsolete features
Housing problem in cities compounded with sanitation, water supply, sewerage, electricity and problem of underemployment

3. Current situation of Metro Cities
Slums in Mumbai

4. Current situation of Metro Cities
Traffic snarl in New Delhi

5. What is a Smart City
A city supposed to provide decent quality of life to its citizens and sustained environment
Utilisation of modern day technologies
Instrumented, interconnected and intelligent city

6. Strategies Area based development (i) city improvement (retrofitting)
(ii) city renewal (redevelopment)
(iii) city extension (greenfield development)
Pan city development

7. Retrofitting Development of existing built-up area
Makes the area more efficient and liveable
Existing structures to remain intact
Approx. 500 acres area to be considered
To be packed with more intensive infrastructure service levels
Completion in shorter time frame

8. Redevelopment Replacement of existing built-up area
New layout with enhance infrastructure using mixed land use and increased density
Only 50 acres of area to be considered
High FSI and high ground coverage

9. Redevelopment model
Bhendi Bazaar Project, Mumbai

10. Greenfield development
Planning in a previously vacant area
More than 250 acres
Address the need of expanding polulation
Affordable housing for poor
e.g. GIFT city in Gujrat

11. Gujrat International and Finance Tech (GIFT) city

12. Pan-city development
Selected Smart Solutions to existing city wide infrastructure
Use of technology, information and data to make services better
e.g. Intelligent traffic management system
Smart metering in water supply

13. Component of Smart Cities (Smart Solutions)

14. Smart Energy
Technologies utilized to enhance sustainability with better management of natural resources
Renewable energy is given priority
Saving in energy with digital meters, LED lights, sensors, solar appliances etc.
Establishment of nationwide Smart Grid

15. Smart Grid
Power consumption of buildings can be monitored and controlled on a real time basis
Better handling of demand variation
Help predict voltage interruption
Efficiency of electricity distribution
24x7 electricity for all
₹500 crores allocated for 14 pilot smart grids

16. Smart Solid Waste Management
Efficient recycling, organics management and composting
Use of GIS and RF technologies can boost logistical capabilities in collection and disposal
Material Recovery Facility (MRF), Bio Digesters, WTE facilities reduce environmental impact
No landfills
Swachh Bharat Mission

17. Smart Water Management
Use of water meters
Filtered water for public consumption using RO, UV etc.
Infrastructures with water harvesting
No complete relying on groundwater
Integrated Ganga Conservation Mission “Namami Gange”
₹2100 crores in to restore the river

18. Smart Transportation
To reduce traffic congestion and optimize the flow
Live traffic monitoring using IP cameras
A single electronic card to pay for all transportation needs (metro, city buses, parking, subways)
Promote electric and hybrid automobiles
Govt. to spend crores over subsidy

19. Smart Transportation
Intelligent lighting system which responds to volume of traffic (Delhi)
Waterways; a cheaper option for transporting goods
Use of Light Metro-rails, Monorail, Subways for public transport as it encourage multiple land- use
Use of separate bicycle lanes

20. Multiple land use

21. Smart Housing Building to be equipped with automation devices
Which includes Fire alarm, auto climate control, smart water and power meters,
Use of ramps and Auto-walks
Solar panels and Water harvesting systems are primary requirements
Expected savings; 30% in maintenance, 40% in energy usage, 30% in external water supply

22. Challenges
Each city requires ₹100 crore each from central and state govt.
Cities have to focus on their identity for quick recovery of investment
Municipalities to be made capable to run such and ideal city
Lack of coordination between various ministries
Surrounding area needs to be put in integrated regional planning framework

23. Smart Cities in the World
Different parameters for different countries
Viz. Fast delivery of services, innovations, Low carbon economy etc
Top mid sized smart cities in the world are Vienna, Amsterdam, Barcelona, Copenhagen, Vancouver
Vacuum connected trash bins, Zero emission, bike sharing, V2G technology (vehicle to grid)

24. Conclusion
On the basis of their economic identity 98 cities has been selected after the Intrastate competition
20 cities in the first phase
Motto is “Cities should work for us not vice versa”
₹7060 crores allocated in Union Budget
Overall it would focus on improving infrastructure to make them liveable.

25. T H T A N K Y O U