1. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Thirty-Three: Societies at Crossroads Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e

2. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Ottoman Empire in Decline The Nature of Decline Military Decline Territorial Losses Chapter Thirty-Three: Societies in Transition Territorial Losses of the Ottoman empire, 1800-1914

3. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Ottoman Empire in Decline The Nature of Decline Economic Difficulties The Capitulations Chapter Thirty-Three: Societies in Transition

4. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Ottoman Empire in Decline Reform and Reorganization The Reforms of Mahmud II Legal and Educational Reform Opposition to the Tanzimat Chapter Thirty-Three: Societies in Transition

5. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Ottoman Empire in Decline The Young Turk Era Reform and Repression The Young Turks Chapter Thirty-Three: Societies in Transition

6. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Russian Empire Under Pressure Military Defeat and Social Reform The Crimean War Chapter Thirty-Three: Societies in Transition The Russian empire, 1801-1914

7. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Russian Empire Under Pressure Military Defeat and Social Reform The Crimean War Emancipation of the Serfs Political and Legal Reform Chapter Thirty-Three: Societies in Transition Tsar Alexander II of Russia

8. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Russian Empire Under Pressure Industrialization The Witte System Industrial Discontent Chapter Thirty-Three: Societies in Transition

9. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Russian Empire Under Pressure Repression and Revolution Protest Repression Terrorism The Revolution of 1905 Chapter Thirty-Three: Societies in Transition Russian and Japanese delegates in New Hampshire

10. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Chinese Empire under Siege The Opium War and the Unequal Treaties The Opium Trade The Opium War Unequal Treaties Chinese Opium Den Chapter Thirty-Three: Societies in Transition

11. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Chinese Empire under Siege The Taiping Rebellion The Taiping Program Taiping Defeat Chapter Thirty-Three: Societies in Transition East Asia in the nineteenth century

12. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Chinese Empire under Siege Reform Frustrated The Self-Strengthening Movement Spheres of Influence The Hundred Days Reforms The Boxer Rebellion Chapter Thirty-Three: Societies in Transition

13. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Transformation of Japan From Tokugawa to Meiji Crisis and Reform Foreign Pressure The End of Tokugawa Rule The Meiji Restoration Chapter Thirty-Three: Societies in Transition

14. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Transformation of Japan Meiji Reforms Foreign Influences Abolition of the Feudal Order Revamping the Tax System Constitutional Government Remodeling the Economy Costs of Economic Development Chapter Thirty-Three: Societies in Transition

15. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Sources From The Past: Proclamation of the Young Turks Chapter Thirty-Three: Societies in Transition “The basis for the Constitution will be respect for the predominance of the national will… Every citizen will enjoy complete liberty and equality, regardless of nationality or religion, and be submitted to the same obligations.” - The Proclamation of the Young Turks

16. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Sources From The Past: Letter of Lin Zexu to Queen Victoria Chapter Thirty-Three: Societies in Transition “You, I hope, will certainly agree that people who pursue material gains to the great detriment of the welfare of others can be neither tolerated by Heaven nor endured by men.” - Lin Zexu (undelivered)