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Dr. Modibo Traoré Assistant Director General Agriculture and Consumer Protection
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The role of the agriculture sector in nutrition Narrowing the: “nutrition gap” Helping vulnerable households Direct nutrition interventions Nutrition-sensitive development Nutrition - an added value: new initiatives
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It produces food : ◦ Production/Management of biodiversity ◦ Processing and storage ◦ Marketing and distribution ◦ …and contributes to its preparation (access to water and bioenergy) It provides jobs and generates income: it contributes directly or indirectly to the livelihoods of a significant part of the world’s population (subsistence agriculture, agriculture labourers, informal food sector) It is a key determinant of food consumption
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Diets are often low in quantity, quality and variety (hunger and micro-nutrient deficiencies) Increased production of staple foods is not sufficient We must ensure local availability of the right mix of foods in all seasons Consumers must be informed Collaboration must be established with social protection programmes to support the poorest
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Identifying vulnerable livelihood groups ◦ Crisis-affected (natural disasters, conflicts, HIV/AIDS) ◦ Poor and food insecure (rural and urban) Understanding the causes of malnutrition: food, health and care Ensuring inter-sectoral collaboration for integrated support Assessing the impact of interventions
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Helping families with malnourished children: ◦ Improving food availability (quantity, diversity, safety) ◦ Increasing income ◦ Saving time for women Example of direct interventions: Improved homestead food production Small-scale food processing Enabling families to make informed decisions and improve food practices (in particular improved complementary feeding) Linking with the health sector
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Mainstreaming nutrition in food and agriculture policies and programmes Implementing local, national and regional food and nutrition security strategies Ensuring the progressive realization of the right to food Key challenges: ◦ Feed 9 billion people in 2050 ◦ Manage rising food prices ◦ Adapt to climate change We cannot deal with complexity without inter-sectoral collaboration at all levels
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Nutrition is the perfect entry point: ◦ for gender ◦ for poverty alleviation ◦ to accelerate progress towards the MDGs ◦ …but also for inter-disciplinary collaboration We must work with partners: ◦ UN Standing Committee on Nutrition ◦ REACH (Renewed Efforts Against Child Hunger) ◦ Nutrition Cluster SUN, a decisive process: ◦ in terms of advocacy ◦ to accelerate country action
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Healthy people...in healthy environments Biodiversity and Sustainable Diets FAO, Rome, 3-5 November 2010 International Symposium on Food and Nutrition Security: Food-Based Approaches for Improving Diets and Raising Levels of Nutrition, FAO, Rome, 7-9 December 2010
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