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200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 Water Vapor in the air Clouds Water falling from the sky Air Masses Fronts
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The changing of liquid water to gas (water vapor) is called:_______________
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evaporation
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The amount of water vapor in the air is called its ___________.
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humidity
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Cold air can hold ________ water vapor than warm air. A. more B. less C. the same amount of
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B. less
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Definition: The amount of material something can hold.
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capacity
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The amount of water vapor the air is holding compared to the amount it can hold is called the: ___________ humidity.
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relative humidity
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Clouds are made of __________.
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Water droplets and / or ice crystals
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Clouds that form near the ground are called ___.
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fog
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Large, anvil shaped thunder clouds are called _________.
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cumulonimbus
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Thin feathery clouds made of ice crystals are called: __________ clouds.
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cirrus
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The process of water vapor sticking together to form drops is called: __________.
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condensation
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Water that falls back to Earth is called ___________.
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precipitation
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Precipitation that is lumps of ice is called: ____.
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hail
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Ice crystals that fall to the ground are called: _____.
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snow
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Precipitation can be liquid or _______.
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solid
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What is sleet and how does it form?
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Rain that freezes as it falls through cold air near the Earth.
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Polar air masses are _____ air.
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cold
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Tropical air masses are ____ air.
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warm
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Continental means the air mass forms over ____.
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land
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Maritime means the air mass forms over the ______.
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oceans
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Name the four types of air masses.
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Maritime polar, maritime tropical, continental polar, continental tropical
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What is a front?
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Boundary between air masses
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Fronts bring ________ in weather.
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changes
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Cold fronts push ______ warm air.
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under
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Name the four types of fronts.
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Cold, warm, stationary and occluded.
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_______ fronts bring very little change in weather.
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Stationary
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