1. Civil War Technology http://www.old-picture.com/civil-war/Artillery-Civil-War-001.htm

2. Telegraph http://w1tp.com/perkcol.htm

3. http://www.sonofthesouth.net/leefoundation/civil-war/1863/january/telegraph.htm

4. Telegraph office http://www.kidport.com/RefLib/UsaHistory/CivilWar/Communication.htm

5. Telegraph wagon http://www.civilwarhome.com/telegraph.htm

6. http://www.webbgarrison.com/thesoldierfull/vol1fullindex.html Can spread info faster and more accurately Cheap/easy to construct and build North has more lines and uses them more effectively Information could be stolen from the other side

7. Railroads http://updatecenter.britannica.com/art?assemblyId=8341&type=A

8. http://wigwags.wordpress.com/2008/01/19/

9. http://www.old-picture.com/civil-war/Soldiers-railroad-cannon-small.htm

10. http://faculty.umf.maine.edu/~walters/web%20103/outline%2014%20umf%20103_06.htm Can move supplies and troops to more places fasterCan move supplies and troops to more places faster Railway junctions became major focus of war strategies in the NorthRailway junctions became major focus of war strategies in the North North has more RR lines then the SouthNorth has more RR lines then the South Need upkeep, and use a lot or resources, accidents could destroy valuable resourcesNeed upkeep, and use a lot or resources, accidents could destroy valuable resources

11. http://www.anselm.edu/academic/history/hdubrulle/WarandRevolution

12. Rifled musket Rifled musket http://www.marstar.ca/gf-armisport/ArmiSport-Civil-War-US-rifles.shtm

13. http://scottsvillemuseum.com/forkids/Museum_in_a_Trunk/minieball.htm Minnie Ball Minnie Ball

14. Accuracy of Smoothbore Muskets vs. Rifle-muskets Distance from Target Smoothbore Shots that Hit Target Rifle Shots that Hit Target 100 yards 74.5%94.5% 200 yards 42.5%80% 300 yards 16%55% 400 yards 4.5%52.5% http://www.littlestregular.com/blog/2007_02_01_archive.html More accurate leads to higher body count when used with old battle techniquesMore accurate leads to higher body count when used with old battle techniques New technology expensive and need Industry to keep producing themNew technology expensive and need Industry to keep producing them North had moreNorth had more

15. Rifled Cannon The Whitworth designed cannon could fire a shell over 6 miles. http://www.andrewspages.dial.pipex.com

16. http://www.answers.com/topic/rifling?cat=technology http://www.georgia.gov/00/photo_article/ http://www.aeragon.com/03/03-31.html

17. Fort Pulaski, Georgia. The accuracy and range of the rifled cannon rendered brick fortifications obsolete. New weapons v old battle techniques = lots of dead people http://www.georgia.gov/00/photo_article/

18. Repeating rifles http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/gabrmetz/gabr001b.htm

19. http://www.ironoutlaw.com/html/weapons.html

20. http://www3.hants.gov.uk/museum/havant-museum/firearms/henry-repeating-rifle.htm Allows more shots to Be fired more accurately Led to higher causalities For attacking forces

21. Hand grenades/rockets http://grenadelauncher.com/

22. http://www.championhillrelics.com/Images.htm

23. http://www.inert-ord.net/19cent/index.html

24. http://warandgame.wordpress.com/2007/11/28/nineteenth-century-military-rockets/ Hale rocket and rocket launcher More causalities

25. Ironclads/gunboats http://www.flickr.com/photos/

26. http://www.sonofthesouth.net/leefoundation/civil-war/1862/september/civil-war-iron-clads.htm

27. http://militaryhistory.about.com/od/navalbattles1800s/ig/Civil-War-Navies/USS-Cairo.htm

28. http://www.daylife.com/photo/0cww2hQ3EcgMh

29. http://www.britannica.com/ebc/art-13043/In-the-first-battle-of-ironclad-warships-the-Confederate-Virginia

30. http://www.patternsfromhistory.com/civil_war/gunboat_quilts.htm http://www.irononthered.com/Photographs.htm http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~barrettbranches/Researchers/Karen%20Hett/B24cavindex.html Ships can withstand cannon fireShips can withstand cannon fire South can break through blockades, and raise old wooden ships and rehab with ironSouth can break through blockades, and raise old wooden ships and rehab with iron Battles will last much longerBattles will last much longer

31. Submarines http://news.webshots.com/photo/1195793651015913979KyvkEV

32. http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/ship/sub-history3.htm

33. http://www.sonofthesouth.net/leefoundation/civil-war/1861/november/submarine.htm

34. http://shoutaboutcarolina.wordpress.com/2008/04/20/the-hunley-submarine-mystery-and-replica-operation-video-things-to-do-in-charleston-and-columbia/ Used for covert missionsUsed for covert missions Can be used to break blockadesCan be used to break blockades

35. Balloons http://www.sonofthesouth.net/leefoundation/civil-war/1861/october/civil-war-balloons.htm

36. http://historyday.crf- usa.org/1725/cause_and_effect_during_the_ci vi.htm

37. http://www.old-picture.com/civil-war/Professor-military-Virginia-balloon.htm

38. http://www.kidport.com/RefLib/UsaHistory/CivilWar/Communication.htm

39. http://warandgame.wordpress.com/2007/11/04/first-military-uses-of-the-balloon/ Can be used to gather information from battles/enemiesCan be used to gather information from battles/enemies Can be used to drop grenades/grenadesCan be used to drop grenades/grenades

40. Photography http://howardlanham.tripod.com/photography.html

42. http://www.flickr.com/photos/canfielddave/931936429/ http://wigwags.wordpress.com/the-artists/

43. http://www.littlestregular.com/blog/labels/civil%20war%20photographs.html http://www.rbhayes.org/hayes/civilwar/display.asp?id=362&subj=civilwar

44. http://www.sonofthesouth.net/leefoundation/gettysburg/dead-at-gettysburg.htm

45. http://www.sonofthesouth.net/leefoundation/antietam-dead.htm Creation of photojournalismCreation of photojournalism Brings war into peoples homesBrings war into peoples homes Used as propogandaUsed as propoganda

46. Propoganda Ideals, allegations used deliberately to sway peoples opinions for or againist something Ideals, allegations used deliberately to sway peoples opinions for or againist something

47. Medical Improvements Medical Improvements - Embalming Embalming Medical Improvements Embalming http://www.old-picture.com/civil-war/Embalming.htm

48. http://www.forensicgenealogy.info/contest_65_results.html

49. http://minnesota.publicradio.org/display/web/2007/05/21/embalm http://www.imageofsurgery.com/Surgery_history_art.htm Preservation of dead Soldiers More knowledge of Human body Medical presentation Medical presentation

50. Southern Strategy Jefferson Davis – Defensive war of attrition Jefferson Davis – Defensive war of attrition Pick their battles carefully, retreat, avoid large battles, force N to use up resources Pick their battles carefully, retreat, avoid large battles, force N to use up resources Idea outraged S, felt they were militarily superior Idea outraged S, felt they were militarily superior Troops ignored and went on the offensive Troops ignored and went on the offensive S suffers 20,000 more casualties then N S suffers 20,000 more casualties then N

51. Solider Life As a private in the Confederate army, you will be paid $132 a year, or $11 each month. As a private in the Confederate army, you will be paid $132 a year, or $11 each month. You will be paid $156 a year, or $13 each month, if you are a Union soldier. You will be paid $156 a year, or $13 each month, if you are a Union soldier. last for five years. last for five years. sent to a place called the Camp of Instruction (basic training). sent to a place called the Camp of Instruction (basic training). issued a uniform. issued a uniform. a wool coat, wool trousers with suspenders wool socks, leather shoes a cotton shirt (and a wool shirt to wear in the winter) ankle length drawers (long Johns or underwear) a kepi [“KEP-E”] (hat), and a great coat (winter overcoat). *Be careful and take good care of your uniform. If you don’t, the army can make you pay for any clothing or equipment issued to you that is lost or damaged.

52. 5:00 a.m.- A bugler will sound (play) “reveille” on a bugle. Everyone must get up, get dressed and prepare (wash your face and shave) for morning roll call. In the winter “reveille” is played at 6:00 a.m. 5:00 a.m.- A bugler will sound (play) “reveille” on a bugle. Everyone must get up, get dressed and prepare (wash your face and shave) for morning roll call. In the winter “reveille” is played at 6:00 a.m. 5:15 a.m.- The bugler sounds “assembly” and everyone (except those who are sick or on guard duty) falls in for roll call. When the sergeant calls your name, you answer, “Here, Sergeant!” After roll call, announcements, assignments, and instructions for the day are issued. Once this is completed you are dismissed. 5:15 a.m.- The bugler sounds “assembly” and everyone (except those who are sick or on guard duty) falls in for roll call. When the sergeant calls your name, you answer, “Here, Sergeant!” After roll call, announcements, assignments, and instructions for the day are issued. Once this is completed you are dismissed. 6:00 a.m.- The next bugle call is “breakfast call.” You have one hour to eat. 7:00 a.m. – “Fatigue call” is played telling the soldiers to prepare for inspection. You muse make sure your musket, uniform, bunk, and barracks are clean. 6:00 a.m.- The next bugle call is “breakfast call.” You have one hour to eat. 7:00 a.m. – “Fatigue call” is played telling the soldiers to prepare for inspection. You muse make sure your musket, uniform, bunk, and barracks are clean. 8:00 a.m. – After inspections, the bugler plays “drill call.” For the next four hours, until noon, you will practice all the things you learned at the Camp of Instruction. 8:00 a.m. – After inspections, the bugler plays “drill call.” For the next four hours, until noon, you will practice all the things you learned at the Camp of Instruction. 12:00 p.m. – “Dinner call” is sounded and you are allowed to eat your lunch 12:00 p.m. – “Dinner call” is sounded and you are allowed to eat your lunch 1:00 p.m.- “Drill call” is sounded again. Until 4:00 p.m. you drill, drill, and drill. 1:00 p.m.- “Drill call” is sounded again. Until 4:00 p.m. you drill, drill, and drill. 4:00 p.m. – You will spend this time cleaning your equipment, barracks, cannons, and the fort. 4:00 p.m. – You will spend this time cleaning your equipment, barracks, cannons, and the fort. 6:00 p.m. – “Attention” is called to give you a few minutes to get ready for roll call. Next, the bugler plays “assembly” and everyone falls in for dress parade roll call. This means everyone is in full uniform. You are carrying your musket and wearing all your equipment. After answering to roll call, the guard duty assignments are made and then you are dismissed. 6:00 p.m. – “Attention” is called to give you a few minutes to get ready for roll call. Next, the bugler plays “assembly” and everyone falls in for dress parade roll call. This means everyone is in full uniform. You are carrying your musket and wearing all your equipment. After answering to roll call, the guard duty assignments are made and then you are dismissed. 7:00 p.m. – The bugler now plays “assembly of the guard.” Those soldiers assigned to guarding the fort begin performing this duty. The remaining soldiers eat their evening meal and relax. 7:00 p.m. – The bugler now plays “assembly of the guard.” Those soldiers assigned to guarding the fort begin performing this duty. The remaining soldiers eat their evening meal and relax. 8:30 p.m. – “Attention” is played followed by “assembly. At this time roll call is taken and you are dismissed. 8:30 p.m. – “Attention” is played followed by “assembly. At this time roll call is taken and you are dismissed. 9:00 p.m. – “Tattoo” is sounded. This means everyone must go to bed. Your day is finally over. 9:00 p.m. – “Tattoo” is sounded. This means everyone must go to bed. Your day is finally over. On Sunday the routine is the same except for drill. In the place of frill, everyone spends the morning polishing and cleaning everything, and then attend church services. In the afternoon, everyone prepares for a dress parade. Everyone wears their best uniform and marches back and forth on the fort’s parade ground. After doing this for a couple of hours, you are dismissed and have the rest of the day as free time. On Sunday the routine is the same except for drill. In the place of frill, everyone spends the morning polishing and cleaning everything, and then attend church services. In the afternoon, everyone prepares for a dress parade. Everyone wears their best uniform and marches back and forth on the fort’s parade ground. After doing this for a couple of hours, you are dismissed and have the rest of the day as free time.

55. The Northern Strategy Anaconda Plan Anaconda Plan Blockade ports Blockade ports Cut Confederacy in half Cut Confederacy in half Cut supply lines Cut supply lines Force S. to exhaust resources Force S. to exhaust resources Thought to be to slow, eventually implemented when hopes for a quick war were shattered Thought to be to slow, eventually implemented when hopes for a quick war were shattered