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AUSTIN SCHOOL DISTRICT
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Total Enrollment 2010-11 Actual ▪ 4,399 (10/01/10) Projections ▪ 4,399 High K/High Migration ▪ 4,394 Middle K/High Migration ▪ 4,352 Middle K/Low Migration ▪ 4,352 Low K/Low Migration
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Kindergarten Actual ▪ 363 (10/01/10) Projections ▪ 365 Low and Middle Assumptions ▪ 370 High Assumption
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Community characteristics Distribution of students by grade Resident births Education choice decisions Housing: type and increase by type
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Austin Public Schools’ enrollment growth in the past four years is atypical in Minnesota White, not Hispanic, enrollment declined while minority, especially Hispanic, enrollment increased Minority students are now 31% of the student body District residents are less likely to chose other education options than students statewide
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Austin Public Schools’ capture rate of district residents rose over the past ten years, which is also atypical in Minnesota Resident births in Mower County and Austin City increased dramatically, which is a good indicator of future enrollment growth The current grade distribution by grade predicts enrollment growth Austin Public Schools are projected to grow
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Enrollment is projected to increase from 4,373 to 4,739 (2014-15) to 4,967 (2019-20) based on the lowest projection Minority students will continue to be a large share of the student body and may account for nearly 40% of all students in five years The net in migration of the past year may be an anomaly When used in projections, the projections are high
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K-12 enrollment is 161 students higher than in 2000-01 Prior to 2005-06 enrollment declined 2005-06 was first year of all day kindergarten Past four years, enrollment up 160 students or 3.8%
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YearK-12 Enrollment 2000-014,212 2001-024,099 2002-034,081 2003-044,021 2004-054,069 2005-064,213 2006-074,212 2007-084,223 2008-094,257 2009-104,373 2010-114,399
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CHANGE Change 2000-012009-10NumberPercent Total4,2124,3731613.8% White3,6662,998-668-18.2% Minority5461,375829151.8% Percent Minority13.0%31.4%
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Natural increase Fall kindergarten class is larger than the previous year’s Grade 12 Natural increase often results in enrollment growth Net migration tends to be negative Past year a big exception
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COMPONENTS OF CHANGE Fall to FallTotal Natural Increase/DecreaseNet Migration 2000 to 2001-113-33-80 2001 to 2002-1811-29 2002 to 2003-60-17-42 2003 to 200448408 2004 to 200514492*52 2005 to 200630-31 2006 to 20071180-69 2007 to 20083485-51 2008 to 20091164670
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Nonpublic school enrollment decreased Nonpublic schools enroll: 8.1% of the district’s school age population 8.7% in Minnesota Home schools enroll: 1.4% of the district’s school age population 1.7% in Minnesota
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Open enrollment in (128) 2.0% of Austin Public School enrollment (2008-09) Open enrollment out (153) 3.0% of Austin’s school age population (2008-09) 4.9% of Minnesota students opt for open enrollment
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Charter schools (0) None of Austin’s school age population 3.6% of Minnesota students
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District’s school age population increasing 2003-04 to 2008-09 ▪ 192 or 4.2% Austin Public Schools’ capture rate 87.2% in 2008-09 85.8% in 2003-04
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Predictor of enrollment change Kindergarten up in the past four years ▪ 2005-06 with all day kindergarten, kindergarten was 384 students. Since then, ranged from 356 to 376 Grade 12 largest in 2009-10 (361 students) followed by 2008-09 (325 students) Elementary grades (K through 5) larger than current high school grades ▪ Predicts enrollment increase
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Grade2000-012001-022002-032003-042004-052005-062006-072007-082008-092009-10 K 272268302260299384356376367371 1 292298285313294321371350372366 2 307295285263289287306351349389 3 313310294287278287293307346357 4 335316308292285274292289296353 5 311350324311302290280286297316 6 308303353344341323301293300310 7 347309314356347335320302289301 8 337341317309350348343322303286 9 375366 338328389396366311310 10 366340352368322 347366348319 11 348312304321342327311333354334 12 301291277259292326296282325361 Total 4,2124,0994,0814,0214,0694,2134,2124,2234,2574,373
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Trends where confidence is high Aging Decrease in the school age population per household Shift in size of key adult age groups, which will affect demand for housing Low fertility Enrollment cycles
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Unknowns Duration of the collapse of the housing market and tight credit ▪ Affects mobility ▪ Housing supply Economic recovery ▪ Affects immigration
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Two methods Cohort survival ▪ Kindergarten (births as proxy) ▪ Migration (survival rates) Housing unit ▪ Housing units ▪ School age child per dwelling unit ratio ▪ Public school capture rate
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YearMinnesotaMower CountyAustin City 199464,277453268 199563,259430270 199663,681404245 199764,491430250 199865,207467296 199965,953475307 200067,451523356 200166,617535363 200268,037539383 200370,053536365 200470,617509346 200570,950538385 200673,515575435 200773,675549358 200872,382633460
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What is it? Adjusting births to required age to enroll in kindergarten Births reported by calendar year Must be 5 as of September 1 enroll in kindergarten ▪ About one-third born six years earlier and two-thirds born five years earlier
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Birth YearsPoolPercentageKindergarten 1994; 199543762.2%2000-01 1995; 199641165.2%2001-02 1996; 199742071.9%2002-03 1997; 199845557.1%2003-04 1998; 199947263.3%2004-05 1999; 200050775.7%*2005-06 2000; 200153167.0%2006-07 2001; 200253869.9%2007-08 2002; 200353768.3%2008-09 2003; 200451871.6%2009-10 2004; 20055282010-11 2005; 20065632011-12 2006; 20075582012-13 2007, 20086052013-14
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Projected Births YearLowHigh 2008633 2009544556 2010542561 2011540564 2012539568 2013537572 2014534576
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LowMiddleHigh 2010-11365 370 2011-12390 394 2012-13386 391 2013-14419 424 2014-15397403407 2015-16376387391 2016-17374390394 2017-18373392397 2018-19372394399 2019-20370398403
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NET MIGRATION FALL TO FALL 00 to 0101 to 0202 to 0303 to 0404 to 0505 to 0606 to 0707 to 0808 to 09 K-5509-83314-11-35-1351 6-8-1322182716 11 9-12-117-60-53-5222-36-50-498 Total-80-29-43852-31-69-5170
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Change in net flow Kindergarten to Grade 1 until all day kindergarten; now a small net flow out Net inflow from Grade 5 to Grade 6 Grade 8 to Grade 9 Net outflow from Grade 10 to Grade 11 Grade 11 to Grade 12
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Two assumptions Low is the average of survival rates of the past four years High is the average of survival rates of the past two years
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Grade Survival Rates LowHigh K to 10.9840.993 1 to 20.9861.022 2 to 31.0081.005 3 to 40.9970.992 4 to 51.0241.048 5 to 61.0441.047 6 to 70.9960.995 7 to 81.0060.997 8 to 91.0190.995 9 to 100.9480.989 10 to 110.9630.964 11 to 120.9520.998
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Year Low K Low Mig Middle K Low Mig Middle K High Mig High K High Mig 2009-104,373 2010-114,352 4,3944,399 2011-124,405 4,4704,479 2012-134,481 4,5714,585 2013-144,614 4,7184,737 2014-154,7394,7454,8704,894 2015-164,8234,8404,9935,020 2016-174,8984,9315,1105,142 2017-184,9515,0025,2105,247 2018-194,9615,0345,2585,301 2019-204,9675,0675,3115,360
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K-56-89-12Total 2009-102,1528971,3244,373 2014-15 Low K/Low M2,2921,1851,2624,739 Middle K/Low M2,2981,1851,2624,745 Middle K/High M2,3711,2181,2814,870 High K/High M2,3941,2181,2814,894 2019-20 Low K/Low M2,2271,2451,4954,967 Middle K/Low M2,3271,2451,4955,067 Middle K/High M2,4041,3211,5875,311 High K/High M2,4311,3371,5925,360
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Change in age of adults 2010-2020 ▪ Population in household formation years (20-34 yrs) increases less than from 2000-2010 ▪ Decrease in population in the “move up” housing years (35-54 yrs) ▪ Usually have children in the household ▪ Prefer single-family detached units ▪ Huge increase in population 65+ years
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MINNESOTA Age2000201020202000-20102010-2020 20-34 yrs995,6211,148,0801,155,370152,4597,290 35-54 yrs1,489,8781,567,5801,520,86077,702-46,720 55-64 yrs404,869631,090788,290226,221157,200 65+ yrs594,266677,270947,52083,004270,250 Sum3,484,6344,024,0204,412,040539,386388,020
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Dwelling unit type affects the school age child per household ratio Only single-family detached units have a high yield of school age children New dwelling units yield more students than older units As existing units turnover (sold), the school age child per household goes down, except for the very newest units Value of units affects school age child ratio
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540 additional households by 2019-20 Increase school age child per household 0.41 in 2008 0.44 in 2014-15 0.45 in 2019-20 Increase public school capture rate 87.2% in 2008-09 88% in 2014-15 and 2019-20
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HOUSING UNIT METHOD ENROLLMENT PROJECTIONS Assumptions Residents AUSTIN District Nonresidents Total EnrollmentHouseholds TotalAPS 2014-15 (+240 units) @0.44; 88% 5,2104,5851304,71511,840 2019-20 (+540 units) @0.45; 88% 5,4634,8071304,93712,140
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2014-15 Residents Attending APSNonresidents Total EnrollmentHouseholds Housing Unit (+240 units) @0.44; 88% 4,5851304,71511,840 Cohort Low K/Low Mig4,6091304,73911,905 Middle K/Low Mig4,6151304,74511,918 Middle K/High Mig4,7401304,87012,241 High K/High Mig4,7641304,89412,305
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2019-20 Residents Attending APSNonresidents Total EnrollmentHouseholds Housing Unit (+ 540 units) @0.45; 88% 4,8071304,93712,140 Cohort Low K/Low Mig4,8371304,96712,216 Middle K/Low Mig4,9371305,06712,467 Middle K/High Mig5,1811305,31113,084 High K/High Mig5,2301305,36013,207
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