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Published byCordelia Miles Modified over 8 years ago
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Epithelial Tissue Simple-one cell thick Stratified-two or more cells thick cells may look different from one level to next
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Slide 1 Simple Squamous Epithelium Fig.1&2 Endothelium lining of blood vessel and heart ventricle Fig. 3&4 Mesothelium visceral peritoneum Microvilli on 4 hold mucus to produce a slick frictionless surface Fig. 5&6 Loops of Henle
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Simple Squamous Epithelium
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Slide 2 Stratified Squamous Epithelium Fig.1 & 2 Hard Palate Fig. 3 & 4 folded mucosa surface of vagina Fig. 5 epidermis of skin
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Stratified Squamous Epithelium 1=epidermis 2=dermis 1 2
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Slide 3 Simple Cuboidal- lining of proximal tubule; collecting ducts Stratified Cuboidal- lining of brain ventricle; cs. of a seminiferous tubule Transitional Cuboidal-Urinary Bladder
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Simple Cuboidal Transitional Cuboidal
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Simple cuboidal
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Slide 4 Simple Columnar Epithelium Fig 1&2 Oviduct w/ microvilli Fig 3&4 Lining of gallbladder Fig 5&6 Lining of intestine GC-goblet cell
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Simple columnar
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Pseudostratified columnar
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Ciliated columnar
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Slide 8 Loose Areolar Connective Tissue Fig 1 Adventitia of trachea Fig 2 Lamina propria Fig 3 Tubular intestinal gland Fig 4 Fibroblasts Fig 5&6 Lymph node with reticular fibers
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Adipose Tissue
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Slide 11 Dense Connective Tissue Fig 1 Dense irregular dermis of skin Fig 2&3 Dense regular tendons and ligaments
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Slide 33 TA-Elastic Fibers Blood Vessel Lu-lumen or interior of any tube EC-endothelium cells
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Loose connective tissue
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Fibrous Connective Tissue
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Cartilage
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Mitosis
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Bone formation from cartilage Growth plate
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Compact Bone osteons
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Three kinds of muscle
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Skeletal (striated) muscle-voluntary multinucleated formed by fusion of several cells during embryonic development Single muscle fiber or cell
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Muscle fiber is a cell with many nuclei and several myofibrils
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Smooth Muscle Skeletal Muscle- spindle-shaped multinucleated formed by mononucleate involuntary fusion of several cells during embryonic development
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Smooth muscle
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Cardiac Muscle -cells are striated and branched with intercalated disks(desmosomes) tying the cells together
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Cardiac Muscle - cells are striated and branched with intercalated disks tying the cells together
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Slide 67 Nerve Fibers Myelin sheath produced by Schwann cells
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Processes Cell body Nucleus
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Stomach Low power
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Stomach High power
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Evolutionary convergence of fusiform shapes
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Contact with environment
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Internal exchanges surfaces Interstitial fluid-the liquid between the cells; exchanges nutrients and wastes with the blood in the capillaries and the cytoplasm in the cells
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Small intestine- maximized surface area
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Minimum distance from air to blood
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Negative Feedback Control of room temperature
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Negative Feedback Control of body temperature
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Ingestion Digestion (mechanical and chemical) Absorption Elimination Basal Metabolic Rate-an endothermic animal’s Calorie need under complete rest Men= body wt. X 11 Women= body wt. X 10 Daily Calorie need For a sessile student= BMR X 1.6 30 min. exercise /day=BMR X 1.7 60 min. exercise /day=BMR X 1.8 90 min. exercise /day=BMR X 1.9 120 min. exercise /day=BMR X 2.0
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Crab lab-calorimeter
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Maximum metabolic rates over different time spans
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Total annual energy expenditures
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Endotherms-surface to volume ratio Ectotherms have a major advantage on energy usage but cannot always be active in temperate regions
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