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The Human Side of Project Management
Chapter 4 Copyright 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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Announcements ISA Career Day Prep – Tuesday, 5:30 – 6:30 CIS (2nd Floor) Student Lounge, CI2008 Career Day – Wednesday, 3:30 – 7:30 Keynote Speaker, 3:30 “Day in the Life” Sessions, 4:15 – 6:00 Interview/Information Tables, 6:00 – 7:15
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PMBOK® Area – Project Human Resources Management
Develop Human Resource Plan Creating a staff management plan that identifies and documents the reporting relationships as well as each team member’s role, responsibility, and required skills Acquire Project Team Confirms that specific human resources will be available to work on the project Develop Project Team The processes to improve the competencies of the project team, their interactions, and the overall team environment Manage the Project Team The tracking of the project team’s performance, providing feedback, resolving interpersonal issues, and managing organizational change
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The Importance of Human Resource Management
Many corporate executives have said, “People are our most important asset” People determine the success and failure of organizations and projects
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Planning Process Group: Developing the Human Resource Plan
Used to determine the roles that will perform schedule activities and to develop the staff management plan to fill the roles with team members Contents include:
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The Formal Organization
Formal groupings & specializations Published Lines of Authority Responsibilities Reporting Relationships Communication Decision-Making
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Organization and Project Planning: Organizational Structure
Figure 4.1
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The Functional Organization
Figure 4.2
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The Project Organization
Copyright 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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The Matrix Organization
Figure 4.4
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While the formal organizational structure tells us how individuals
or groups within an organization should relate to one another, it does not tell us how they actually relate.
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The Informal Organization
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Stakeholders
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Importance of Project Stakeholder Management
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Change and Organizational Impact
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PMBOK Area: Project Stakeholder Management Processes
Identifying stakeholders Planning stakeholder management Managing stakeholder engagement Controlling stakeholder engagement
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Identifying Stakeholders
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Stakeholder Register
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Classifying Stakeholders
Engagement Levels:
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Stakeholder Analysis Process
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Stakeholder Analysis
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Stakeholder Analysis
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Stakeholder Interest Influence Potential Conflicts Role Objective Strategy Hirem N. Firem +1 5 Competition for resources with other functional managers Project Sponsor and Champion Provide resources, approvals, and public support for the project To maintain open communication so that political landmines can be avoided Dee Manitger 3 Resources not made available as promised by functional managers Project Manager Lead and manage the project so that it achieves its MOV Work closely with project stakeholders and project team Project Team 2 This project will change a number business processes. Affected users may resist change by withholding information Steve Turner – Network Administrator Shedelle Bivits – Systems Analyst Corean Jenkins – Programmer/DBA Myra Dickens – Inventory Analyst Provide expertise to complete the project work Support project team with adequate resources while minimizing distractions I. Will Sellit -1 4 As the marketing manager, Sellit is not pleased that this project was chosen over his proposed project. May withhold promised resources Foe Build and maintain best possible relationship to minimize attempts to divert resources Maintain open communication. Use project sponsor’s influence as necessary
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Sample Stakeholder Analysis
Information Technology Project Management, Seventh Edition
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Planning Stakeholder Management
After identifying and analyzing stakeholders, project teams should develop a plan for management them
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Managing Stakeholder Engagement
Expectations Management Matrix
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Issue Logs
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Best Practice Project managers are often faced with challenges, especially in managing stakeholders Suggestions for handling these situations include the following:
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Controlling Stakeholder Engagement
Can you control stakeholders?
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Ways to Control Engagement
Participation in kick-off meetings Engagement activities and deliverables throughout the project Stakeholders As Key Project Team Members
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