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10 Nazaret A Mr. Stanley J. Chacon
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The main purpose of an adverb is to give more information than the verb has told usthe verb It usually gives information about when, where, why, how or how often?
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Many adverbs end in '-ly', like quickly, slowly, angrily. However, many do not, like well, soon, or here. Also, there are many words in English that end in '-ly' that are not adverbs, like holly, jelly and family.
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These tell us about the particular circumstances in which the action or the state or the change took place. ◦ How – quickly, slowly, angrily (This is the most common type of circumstance adverb.) ◦ Where – there, down, up ◦ When– yesterday, later ◦ How often – often, regularly, rarely ◦ To what extent – more, less
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Examples: hourly, daily, weekly, monthly, yearly every second, once a minute, twice a year once, twice, once or twice, three times Adverbs of definite frequency, like all adverbs of definite time, typically go in END position. Look at these examples: ◦ Most companies pay taxes yearly. Sometimes, usually for reasons of emphasis or style, some adverbs of definite frequency may go at the FRONT, for example: ◦ Every day, more than five thousand people die on our roads.
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100% (always, constantly usually, normally, frequently, regularly often) 50% (sometimes occasionally rarely, infrequently seldom hardly ever) 0% never Adverbs of indefinite frequency mainly go in MID position in the sentence. They go before the main verb (except the main verb "to be") ◦ We usually go shopping on Saturday. ◦ She is always late.
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Occasionally, sometimes, often, frequently an d usually can also go at the beginning or end of a sentence: ◦ Sometimes they come and stay with us. ◦ I play tennis occasionally. Rarely and seldom can also go at the end of a sentence (often with "very"): ◦ We see them rarely. ◦ John eats meat very seldom.
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Adverbs of degree tell us about the intensity or degree of an action, an adjective or another adverb. Common adverbs of degree: ◦ Almost, nearly, quite, just, too, enough, hardly, scarcely, completely, very, extremely. Adverbs of degree are usually placed: ◦ before the adjective or adverb they are modifying: e.g. The water was extremely cold. ◦ before the main verb: e.g. He was just leaving. She has almost finished.
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What’s an adverb? Which types do you know? To which do they answer? Where are they placed in the sentence? Paul has accidents rarely.
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Work on page 42,43 and 44 of your workbook (AIC)
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