1. What is something you HATE?! Think pop- culture, modern, and nothing OFFENSIVE !

2. Good morning!!!! Take out a piece of paper (or same notes from last week) We have 10 slides…ONLY 10…I PROMISE Then we are watching a movie!!!!

3. The Protestant Reformation… Prior to this, the Catholic Church had dominated religious practice & politics in Europe for hundreds of years…

4. Protestant Reformation During the Middle Ages the Catholic Church possessed tremendous political power This was a movement against certain practices of the Catholic Church It was called Protestant because in 1529 a number of German princes Protested efforts by the Catholic emperor to impose Catholicism to all the territories in Germany. So where did Protestantism come from?

5. Martin Luther Note: He is not black, he IS NOT MARTIN LUTHER KING JR Catholic monk & professor Began to disagree with many aspects of Catholicism Ex: selling indulgences. what is this? Slips of paper purchased from the Church which granted forgiveness of sins -believed people could only have salvation by mercy of God, not by doing good deeds like Catholic church said

6. \ “As soon as a coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory springs.” --John Tetzel

7. Martin Luther… Eventually broke away from Catholic church Publicly posted, printed, & distributed his 95 Theses which attacked Catholic practices

8. Martin Luther… His ideas became a catalyst for the Protest ant Reformation Lutheranism (named after Martin Luther) developed as the 1 st Protestant faith

9. John Calvin He’s in Switzerland Early convert to Protestantism Wrote summary of Protestant beliefs, established him as leader within the faith Believed in predestination, God is all powerful & has already decided who will receive salvation & who will not Eventually “Calvinism” became the foundation for the Presbyterian church

10. Johannes Gutenberg Printed 1 st Bible in Europe with movable type Movable type- allowed ideas of Protestant Reformation to spread rapidly New printing industry- encouraged more people to learn/read Gave people more access to religious texts & literature

11. Just how fast was the printing press?????

12. Henry VIII King of England Wanted to divorce his wife because she had yet to give him a male heir. Is this ok? Established Protestant Church in England called the Anglican Church Let him divorce his wife, but other than that kept many of the same ideas as the Catholic Church

13. Elizabeth I Queen of England, daughter of Henry VIII Turned her father’s Anglican Church into a moderate form of Protestantism during her reign as Queen Her reign is known as the Elizabethan Era characterized by the flourishing of English Dramas and the works of men like William Shakespeare. Modern Day “Church of England”

14. Stop! Review Time! 1. Piece of paper bought from the church granting forgiveness? 2. Wrote “95 Theses”? 3. Invented the printing press? 4. English monarch who broke from the Catholic church because he wanted a divorce? 5. Restored and reformed the Anglican Church that her dad created?

15. Indulgences: John Tetzel sold these “tickets to Heaven” Martin Luther: Protested the church selling indulgences and wrote the 95 Theses attacking the church Pope Leo X: Excommunicated Martin Luther Excommunicated: Kicked out of the church John Calvin: Inspired by Luther to create his own church “Calvinism” Henry VIII: Created the church of England and broke away from the Catholic Church because he wanted a divorce Pope Clement VII: Excommunicated Henry VIII b/c he broke away from the Catholic Church

16. The Counter Reformation a.k.a- Catholic Reformation

17. The Jesuits Group of Catholics who wanted to restore Catholicism to those areas in Europe who had converted to Protestantism Missionaries, took a vow of allegiance to the Pope Recognized as new religious order within Catholicism Using education, restored Catholicism to many areas in Europe

18. Council of Trent Body of Catholic Bishops Met over 18 year period to work on reforming corrupt practices in Catholicism Upheld the idea that good works were required for salvation, & use of indulgences