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IEEE SoutheastCon Hardware Competition 2011
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John DeBerry EE Major Chris Howell James Key Tim Jones EE Major CPE Major Chassis Construction Course Construction Battery Selection Navigation Design Control Systems Dr. Jones Faculty Advisor Locomotion
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Introduction Problem Specification Course Description Victim Description Constraints Technical Practical Trade-offs System Overview Progress Timeline Questions
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Problem Specification Description: A minimally invasive reconnaissance robot that will be able to autonomously navigate and search a course for victims. Features: EMF detection and IR sensors to locate victims and a hazard LCD screen and speaker to notify user of victim locations and conditions
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Course Description Specifications: 2.4 m x 2.4 m floorplan Four 1 m 2 rooms Obstacles: Two Variations 4 cm x 9cm 2 cm x 2 cm
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Victim Specifications: 8.9 cm diameter, 4.1 cm high Emits a 33-kHz sinusoidal wave signal Uses an LED to differentiate between: Dead, Alive, or Unconscious Up to three victims per room Hazard Specifications: 40 cm x 40 cm core Emits a 44-kHz sinusoidal wave signal Mounted underneath the floor of the course in one of the four rooms
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Technical Constraints NameDescription Size The robot must not be larger than 20 cm x 20 cm x 20 cm Sensing The robot must detect electromagnetic fields at 33kHz and 44kHz resonant frequencies. The robot must also detect a green LED. Maneuverability The robot must be able to maneuver over or around objects. Speed The robot must be able to reach a speed of at least 20 cm/s Mapping The robot must be able to map objects within the course.
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Practical Constraints TypeNameDescription SustainabilityDependability The robot must require minimum maintenance ManufacturabilityModularization Subsystems must be able to be detached and tested separately
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System Overview Control PIC Audio/Visual SLAM IR Sensor DC Motors Victim Detection EMF LED Battery
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Trade-offs Wall Following Vs. Line Following
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Trade-offs EmitterReceiver IR Sensors VS Ultrasound Sensors
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Trade-offs SLAM Vs. No Mapping and Localization
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MayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember Team Development Course Construction Chassis Construction Parts Research Parts Ordering Code Research Code Implementation Robot Testing Robot Optimization
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References [1]Robotics Research Group. (2010, Aug. 30). “Learn More History.” [Online]. Available: http://www.robotics.utexas.edu/rrg/learn_more/history/ [2]Institute for Electrical and Electronics Engineers. (2010, Aug. 30). “IEEE SoutheastCon 2010,” SoutheastCon Main Website. [Online]. Available: http://www.southeastcon.org/2010 [3]Whyte, H. D., and Bailey, T., “Simultaneous Localization and Mapping: Part I.” IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine, vol. 13, no. 2 (2006): 99-108. http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/~ajd/Robotics/RoboticsResources/SLAMTutorial1.pdf
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Questions
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