1. A Successful Multi-language Learner: Fabian Wang 9531021 Erica 9531037 Kim 9531043 Amanda 9531044 Erin 9531049 Ruby

2. Who Fabian

3. Background Born in Miami, Florida, USA Mother Language- English and Portuguese Acquires 7 languages a supervisor in Customer Disputes for American Express (before) Been living here for 3 years An English teacher (now) Now is learning for Taiwanese

4. Purpose Four Reasons: 1.He learns most of the languages by himself. 2.He can acquire languages well without spending a long period of time. 3.He has experiences of teaching foreigners Chinese. 4.When he speaks Chinese, his intonation is good. Most people agree that the intonation of Chinese is a great challenge for foreign learners.

5. Data Collection Methods E-mail interview Face to face interview Video-taking Picture-taking Recording

6. Analysis Multiple Intelligence Aptitude Personality Learning Styles Motivation and Attitudes Age of Acquisition and the CPH

7. Multiple Intelligence Linguistic-intelligence Interpersonal-intelligence Intrapersonal-intelligence

8. Aptitude Identify and memorize new sounds Understand function of particular words in sentences Figure out grammatical rules from language samples Remember new words

9. Personality Extroversion → can easily talk with strangers → when you are learning a foreign language, never be shy Risk-taking → He would not afraid of speaking no matter what he said might be wrong or not. → Learners should put into practice what has been learned

10. Learning Styles Auditory learner in high school. → he never took notes in classes Becomes a visual learner when learning foreign languages. → made index cards with vocabulary kept writing when studying books

11. Learning Styles Field-Independent > Field-dependent → recognize the rule and the system of everything Left brain > Right brain → analyzing grammatical structures is important and necessary

12. Motivation and Attitudes 1) Spanish → making friends → instrumental → the environment → extrinsic 2) Italian → earning money → instrumental → learning voluntarily → intrinsic

13. Motivation and Attitudes 3) French ★ the former period : professor’s suggestion →integrative & extrinsic ★ the later period: had a French girlfriend → instrumental & intrinsic

14. Motivation and Attitudes 4) Cantonese → learning martial art → intrinsic & instrumental 5) Mandarin → for working → intrinsic & instrumental

15. Age of Acquisition and the CPH As an adult, he could understand grammar. Although learning foreign languages after 18 (after puberty), his pronunciation is good. CPH couldn’t be supported on this case.

16. Discussion Behaviorism Innatism Interactionism

17. Behaviorism Imitation ★ Be an actor. Listen Imitate Memorize “ Your brain is very big!”

18. Practice ★ Seize every moment to practice Stick note-cards everywhere. ★ Use the dictionary divide words into many themes Behaviorism

19. Practice ★ Write a lot and read a lot. “If you do not practice, you will forget!” ★ Mingle with native speakers make girlfriends

20. Behaviorism Reinforcement (positive feedback) ★ Encouragement from the French teacher ★ A strong desire for languages inside his soul

21. Habit formation ★ Make learning all the languages as a habit ★ Study books from 10 am to 3 pm daily Behaviorism

22. CAH The similarities between L1 and TL makes Fabian acquire three target languages with ease. ▲ ▲ L1 TL ▲

23. CAH We think it’s difficult to acquire TL. However, Fabian skills at finding rules and patterns of TL so he learned TL well. English&Portuguese Chinese&Cantonese Mother Languages Target Languages different

24. Innatism ★ Innatist theory have argued that UG offers the best perspective to understand SLA. ★ Other linguists argue that UG is not a good explanation for SLA, especially by learners who have passed the critical period.

25. Innatism ★ Fabian learned most of the languages after18. ★ Doesn’t believe in natural talent. ★ Anybody has the ability to do anything they want! ★ Age is not a problem; don’t say you are too old to learn a language.

26. Krashen ’ s “ monitor model ” (1982) The monitor hypothesis ★ Have no aware of the intonation. ★ When speaking Mandarin, he thinks of the way that native people speak.

27. Krashen ’ s “ monitor model ” (1982) Input Hypothesis ★ (i+1) →A lot of writing and try to read immediately. ★ Read book: (basic) → (intermediate) → (advanced) Kids book → friends’ mails → novel ★ Write down anything that he want to say.

28. Innatism-Affective filter Hypothesis Didn’t really learn much about languages in the school. Because of ….. Boring courses, no motivation… Ex: Spanish course.

29. Innatism-Affective filter Hypothesis All languages he learned come for big motivation that made him have positive side for learning languages. Ex: when he went back to Florida, people around him speaking Spanish, so he had to learn it.

30. Information Processing Norman Segalowitz (2003)- → “Pay attention” Make vocabulary cards stick everywhere…

31. Vygotsky ’ s sociocultural theory ★ Language development takes place in the social interactions between individuals. ★ Speaking (and writing) mediate thinking. ★ Zone of proximal development (ZPD): when there is support from interaction with an interlocutor, the learner is capable of performing at a higher level.

32. Vygotsky ’ s sociocultural theory Exposed to the native environment →Put himself into the situation Hold chance to interact with speakers who speak the language. → Only hand out with people who speak Italian when he learned it.

33. Learner Beliefs Be an actor Don’t set a high wall in front of you. Know how to say the correct way incorrectly = Know the right way to speak wrong

34. Thank you for your listening