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February 10 1CAPACITORS A. Great B. Good C. Not So Good D. Bad E. Don’t turn your back!

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Presentation on theme: "February 10 1CAPACITORS A. Great B. Good C. Not So Good D. Bad E. Don’t turn your back!"— Presentation transcript:

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2 February 10 1CAPACITORS

3 A. Great B. Good C. Not So Good D. Bad E. Don’t turn your back!

4  Today ◦ Examination I ◦ Complete Capacitors  Friday  DC Circuits Play with batteries, wires and light bulbs Watch for WebAssign. Next Week – More of the same

5 Two pieces of metal close to one another but they don’t touch. Real World Charge has no place to go!

6 Single Piece of Metal. Not connected to anything electrons -------------- ++++++++++++++ -------------- ++++++++++++++

7 -------------- ++++++++++++++ -------------- ++++++++++++++ q -q Charge is the same for every capacitor in a series “string”

8 -------------- ++++++++++++++ -------------- ++++++++++++++ q -q Wires are equipotentials … sort of. C 1 C 2

9 -------------- ++++++++++++++ -------------- ++++++++++++++ q -q C 1 C 2 V 1 V 2 VTVT

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11 VTVT

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13 One Single Conductor Model

14 C1 C2 Calculate the combined capacitance C1= C2= C1||c2= Measure=__

15 (C1+C2) series =

16 Determine the equivalent capacitance between A and B for the group of capacitors in the drawing. Let C 1 = 14 µF and C 2 = 5.0 µF.

17  A capacitor which acquires a charge of 1 coulomb on each plate with the application of one volt is defined to have a capacitance of 1 FARAD  One Farad is one Coulomb/Volt

18  The capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor depends only on the Area and separation between the plates.  C is dependent only on the geometry of the device!

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20 DIELECTRIC

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22 Some LOCAL ordering Larger Scale Ordering

23 - + Net effect REDUCES the field

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25 APPLICATION OF GAUSS’ LAW

26 C 0 = Vacuum or air Value C = With dielectric in place C=  C 0

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