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Published byMelanie Daniels Modified over 9 years ago
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February 10 1CAPACITORS
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A. Great B. Good C. Not So Good D. Bad E. Don’t turn your back!
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Today ◦ Examination I ◦ Complete Capacitors Friday DC Circuits Play with batteries, wires and light bulbs Watch for WebAssign. Next Week – More of the same
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Two pieces of metal close to one another but they don’t touch. Real World Charge has no place to go!
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Single Piece of Metal. Not connected to anything electrons -------------- ++++++++++++++ -------------- ++++++++++++++
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-------------- ++++++++++++++ -------------- ++++++++++++++ q -q Charge is the same for every capacitor in a series “string”
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-------------- ++++++++++++++ -------------- ++++++++++++++ q -q Wires are equipotentials … sort of. C 1 C 2
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-------------- ++++++++++++++ -------------- ++++++++++++++ q -q C 1 C 2 V 1 V 2 VTVT
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VTVT
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One Single Conductor Model
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C1 C2 Calculate the combined capacitance C1= C2= C1||c2= Measure=__
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(C1+C2) series =
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Determine the equivalent capacitance between A and B for the group of capacitors in the drawing. Let C 1 = 14 µF and C 2 = 5.0 µF.
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A capacitor which acquires a charge of 1 coulomb on each plate with the application of one volt is defined to have a capacitance of 1 FARAD One Farad is one Coulomb/Volt
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The capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor depends only on the Area and separation between the plates. C is dependent only on the geometry of the device!
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DIELECTRIC
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Some LOCAL ordering Larger Scale Ordering
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- + Net effect REDUCES the field
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APPLICATION OF GAUSS’ LAW
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C 0 = Vacuum or air Value C = With dielectric in place C= C 0
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