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Dr. Pandya Anatomy Please be seated The bell work is on the board, Please fill out the 3-5 card now.

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Presentation on theme: "Dr. Pandya Anatomy Please be seated The bell work is on the board, Please fill out the 3-5 card now."— Presentation transcript:

1 Dr. Pandya Anatomy Please be seated The bell work is on the board, Please fill out the 3-5 card now.

2 . Syllabus Take 5 minutes to read over carefully. Must be returned and signed by Friday. –Work to be turned in must be placed in the designated basket before the bell rings for class to start.

3 . Agenda Please record the class information. Put all Homework, Tests, Projects, etc. in your Agenda!.

4 Safety Contract Please read over the safety contract carefully. Both you and your parents need to sign the copy. You will retain one copy, and I will retain the copy. You cannot perform a lab without turning in a signed safety contract.

5 Homework Quiz on the systems of the body, Prefixes and Suffixes tomorrow. Know the basic jobs of each system. Prefixes and Suffixes are the following: Append-Cardi-Cran- Dors--logyPariet- PelvPeri-Pleur- -Stasis-tomyMeta-

6 Chapter 1 Anatomy- The study of the structure and shape of body parts. Physiology- The study of the function of body parts.

7 Robotic Surgery Overview of how it works. Take notes! Physicians Video Surgery With Terms Prostate Surgery Umich

8 Robotics In Detail If you have a weak stomach- you picked the wrong class. What are the advantages? Disadvantages? Tumor Removal

9 Terminology Please get out Directional dittos. Time to learn your direction. Follow along with your ditto as we review together. Remember: Day 5- Gummy Bear Lab!

10 Body Portions Axial Portion: Head, neck,&Trunk –2 body cavities Dorsal Ventral Appendicular Portion: Arms & Legs Planes of the body

11 Thoracic and Abdominopelvic Membranes Parietal Pleura: Wall rib. Lines the outer wall of the thoracic cavity Visceral Pleura: Deep rib. Lines the lung tissue Pleural Cavity: Rib. Fluid filled cavity between the two membranes. Mediastinum: Separates the thoracic cavity into 2 compartments. Lung vs. Heart & Esophagus. Pg 16

12 The membranes Pericardial Membrane: Around heart. Very thick. Surrounds the heart. Visceral Pericardium: Covers the surface of the heart. Pericardial Cavity: Cavity between the two membranes. Has very little fluid in it.

13 The Abdominal Membranes (Peritoneal Membranes) Parietal Peritoneum: Wall around abdomen Visceral Peritoneum: Deep around abdomen. Covers each organ. Peritoneal Cavity: Fluid filled space between membranes.

14 Abdominopelvic Regions Right Hypochondriac Region Epigastric Region (epi=upon) Left Hypochondriac region Right Lumbar Region Umbilical Region Left Lumbar Region Right Iliac Region Hypogastric region Left Iliac Region

15 Levels of Structure and Organization (Pg. 3) Atoms  Compounds  Organells  Cells  Tissues (Group of similar cells with a common function)  Organ (Structure composed of two or more tissues that perform a specific function)  Organ System (two or more organs working together for a common function)  Organism (The living body)

16 Systems of the Body Pg. 4&5 Integumentary System- External covering of the body (Skin and Nerves). –Jobs Protects/Cushions Synthesizes Vitamin D Waterproofs Excretes waste Regulates temperature Feels pressure, pain, and temperature

17 Skeletal System Internal Framework of the body. Consists of bones, cartilages, ligaments and joints –Jobs Framework for muscles enables movement Protection (i.e. skull, ribs) Makes blood (i.e. bone marrow) Stores minerals

18 Muscular System Often attached to bone Three types of muscles –Skeletal Muscle (voluntary movement) –Smooth Muscle (involuntary movement) –Cardiac Muscle (heart muscle) Jobs –Movement of body and fluids –Produces heat –Maintains Posture

19 Nervous System Coordinating System of the Body Comprising of The Brain, Spinal Cord, Nerves, and Sensory Receptors Jobs Responds to change in and outside of the body Activates muscles and glands Analyzes information and produces thought Medical Robotics Image Guided Surgery Abhilash Pandya Careers

20 Endocrine/Exocrine System System made up of glands (gland=an organ that secretes hormones) Endocrine Glands- Secrete hormones through their plasma membrane Exocrine Glands- Secrete hormones through ducts Jobs Regulate growth, reproduction, metabolism, etc. Produce hormones Help maintain homeostasis

21 Cardiovascular System System consisting of the heart and blood vessels. Blood Vessels –Arteries (Carries blood AWAY from the heart) –Capillaries (Connects arteries and veins) –Veins (Carries blood TOWARDS the heart) Jobs Carry oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients, waste Heart pumps the blood

22 Lymphatic System System comprising of lymph nodes and lymph vessels –Lymph node-small organs that collect lymph –Lymph Vessels- tubes that collect excess fluid and bring it to the heart. Jobs –Returns excess body fluids to the heart –Plays a central role in the immune system –Houses white blood cells (immune cells)

23 Respiratory System System comprised of the lungs and accessory organs. Jobs Take in oxygen for delivery to cells Remove carbon dioxide waste Allows speech Lungs & Lung Cancer

24 Digestive System System comprising of a tube and accessory organs that run from mouth  anus. Jobs Breakdown food Food absorption into blood Absorbs water Eliminates food waste Digest. Sys. Animation Duration

25 Urinary System Consisting of the kidneys, bladder, and connective tubing Kidneys filter urine from blood Bladder stores urine for elimination Jobs Removes nitrogenous waste Maintaining body’s water and salt (electrolyte) balance Regulating the pH balance of the blood

26 Reproductive System Consisting of the sex organs Jobs Produce offspring Male – to produce and deliver sperm Female- to produce eggs, produce and feed young Produce sex hormones Quiz


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