1. Animal and Plant Cells

2. Animal vs. Plant Cell AnimalPlant

3. Cell Structures Parts or small organs of the cell Organelles Each have a specialized function

4. Plasma Membrane Surrounds the cell system that allows nutrients to enter the cell and waste products to leave

5. Nucleus A large, membrane-bound structure containing the cell's hereditary material controls its metabolism, growth, and reproduction.

6. Nucleolus Inside nucleus Protein Makes RNA

7. Cytoplasm Protoplasm between the cell membrane and nucleus

8. Ribosomes Round Made of proteins and RNA Assemble amino acids to make proteins Free floating in cytoplasm On ER

9. ER Endoplasmic Reticulum Membranes within the cytoplasm of cells involved in the synthesis, modification, and transport of cellular materials.

10. Rough ER Contain ribosomes Modifies and makes proteins

11. Smooth ER No ribosomes synthesis of lipids Metabolizes carbohydrates Detoxification of drugs and poisons

12. Mitochondria Converts food molecules to energy, ATP

13. Golgi Apparatus Packaging structure Packages and stores molecules Secretes them for later use

14. Lysosome Digestive sacs Destroy old worn out organelles Gets rid of bacteria

15. Cilia Tiny hairs Helps the cell move

16. Flagella Tail Whips to move cell

17. Plant Cell Structures Plant cells are slightly different from animals cell because they can photosynthesize

18. Cell Wall The rigid outermost cell layer found in plants and certain algae, bacteria, and fungi Composed of cellulose Give plant stems and wood their stiffness

19. Chlorophyll Green pigments

21. Vacuole A small cavity in the cytoplasm of a cell bound by a single membrane contains water, food, or metabolic waste.

22. Chloroplast A chlorophyll-containing plastid found in algal and green plant cells Give plants “Green” color Site of photosynthesis