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Published byIra Hart Modified over 9 years ago
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LIT Search Final Conference Antwerp, 9th and 10th November Interpreting needs from a judge’s perspective Marc Wenske High Court of Hamburg
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Structure Interpreting Needs – a Judge‘s Perspective
Are there general needs? Different fields of law – different needs? III. Criminal Procedural Law as an Example IV. Outlook
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Judge’s Perspective
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determined by three main obligations of a judge
Judge’s Perspective Interpreting needs – determined by three main obligations of a judge 1. Establishing the truth 2. Providing a fair trial to all participants 3. Effective workflow
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Interpreting Needs General needs Role in proceedings
Assistance to the court Personality Professionalism
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General interpretation/translation needs
Interpreting Needs General interpretation/translation needs Accuracy Versed in technical terms Medical terms (malpractice) Different types of companies (corporate law) Different residence titles (refugee law) Efficiency
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Different fields of law Interpretation in the courtroom
Interpreting Needs Different fields of law – Different needs? Civil Law Administrative Law Social Security Law Mostly paper-based Written pleadings Expert evidence/ Expertise Information to public authorities Court orders Essentially: Translation Secondly: Interpretation in the courtroom
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Criminal procedural law
Interpreting Needs Criminal procedural law - Special needs Main difference: Principle of oral procedure All evidence must be established and discussed in the courtroom
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Interpreting Needs Criminal procedural law - Special needs
“Establishing the truth” with the professional help of an interpreter Defendant Witness/Victim Public
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Criminal procedural law Emotions of the participants
Interpreting Needs Criminal procedural law - Special needs Providing a fair trial / Due process of law Court conduct of hearings Emotions of the participants involved
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Criminal procedural law
Interpreting Needs Criminal procedural law - Special needs Versed in technical terms Medical terms (forensic-pychiatric-examination) Sentencing scheme (suspended sentence / probation)
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Criminal procedural law
Interpreting Needs Criminal procedural law - Special needs Accuracy “no shortcuts!” “word by word” level of meaning
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Criminal procedural law
Interpreting Needs Criminal procedural law - Special needs Efficiency Resilience Self-confidence Stress resistance
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Criminal procedural law
Interpreting Needs Criminal procedural law - Special needs “interpreting the mood” ”transporting the mood” Success and efficiency depend on mood in courtroom choice of words is important
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Criminal procedural law
Interpreting Needs Criminal procedural law - Special needs Integrity Especially in trials with charges of acts of terrorism i.e. IS; PKK, DHKP-C; NSU Disclose former clients to court (i.e. police, secret services) Before the trial starts: interrogation of the interpreter by the court and the defendant
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Outlook Data-Base Content Availability Currentness
Consistent quality standard Content Education (i.e. simultanous, consecutive) Work experience Former clients Contact details (mail/mobile) Availability Internet Currentness
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Outlook “LIT-Search” seems to be a big aim but:
it is an opportunity for more professionalism in trials ... It is an opportunity for a more secure way of granting a fair trial to the parties involved in a case
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