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Digital tests are NOT electronic.. Trouble urinating Decreased force in the stream of urine Blood in your urine Blood in your semen Swelling in your legs.

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Presentation on theme: "Digital tests are NOT electronic.. Trouble urinating Decreased force in the stream of urine Blood in your urine Blood in your semen Swelling in your legs."— Presentation transcript:

1 Digital tests are NOT electronic.

2 Trouble urinating Decreased force in the stream of urine Blood in your urine Blood in your semen Swelling in your legs Discomfort in the pelvic area Bone pain

3 The cause of prostate cancer is not known as of now. But researchers are urgently working on new ways to detect prostate cancer, as well as ways to treat it.

4 An organ o only in males o located at the base or outlet of the urinary bladder. o a male sex gland. o a thick fluid that forms part of the semen, which nourishes and helps with transporting sperm.

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6 Genes involved  Seven potential prostate cancer genes are involved which means that genetic risk factors may differ among families.  Three are located on chromosome 1 and the other four are located on chromosome 17, chromosome 20, chromosome 8 and the X chromosome.

7 Spreading  Prostate cancer can spread beyond the prostate in three ways: By growing into neighboring tissues (invasion) By spreading through the lymph system of lymph nodes and lymph vessels By traveling to distant tissues through the blood (metastasis)

8 Tests to Identify PC  Digital rectal exam  Prostate-specific antigen (blood test)  Transrectal ultrasound  MRI of the prostate using a rectal probe  CT scan of the abdomen and pelvis, looking for prostate cancer metastasis to other organs  MRI of the skeleton, or a nuclear medicine bone scan, to look for metastasis to bones  Surgery to examine the lymph nodes in the pelvis for any prostate cancer spread

9 The TNM System  T -- for tumor describes the size of the main area of prostate cancer.  N -- for nodes describes whether prostate cancer has spread to any lymph nodes and to what extent.  M -- for metastasis means distant spread of prostate cancer, for example, to the bones or liver.

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11 Sources  http://www.cancerpage.com/cancers/def ault.asp?channel=Prostate_Cancer http://www.cancerpage.com/cancers/def ault.asp?channel=Prostate_Cancer  http://www.cancer.org/docroot/home/ind ex.asp http://www.cancer.org/docroot/home/ind ex.asp  http://www.webmd.com/prostate- cancer/guide/prostate-cancer-stages http://www.webmd.com/prostate- cancer/guide/prostate-cancer-stages


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