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Published bySuzan Harrison Modified over 9 years ago
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Environmental and social risk factors of injuries among children in Hungary Bényi Mária National Center for Public Health ISEE, 9-11 June, 2005, Budapest
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Children are vulnerable to injuries Because they live in a world which they have a little control inhabiting an environment largely built around the needs of adults
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Survey on injuries among children (Pilot study) Aim: Collecting data about non-fatal injuries among children 0-18 years concerning environmental and social factors Method: Home visitor nurses decribed injuries for year 2003.(211 nurses attended to the survey. The number of case reports were: 1222.)
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The most ferquent injuries
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Scene
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Frequency of scalds
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Cases of burns
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Frequency of burns
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Proportion of falls by age-groups
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Bicycle accidents by age-groups
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Different bicycle accidents
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Poisoning by age-groups
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Source of poisoning
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Dog-bites
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Environmental and social risk factors Unsafe packeges Unsafe kitchen-wear Unsafe storages Unsafe buildings Not existing byke- roads Not existing central heating Poor hausing (opened cisterns, stoves not protected) Big families – crouded flats Parents with low education Agression in the family
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Prevention of injuries by WHO Education and skills development Promotion of safety devices Supportive home visits Environmental modification Product modification Legislation, regulation and enforcement Community-based studies
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