2. Ageof Exploration New World Old World 10 20 30 40 50

3.  The “Line of Demarcation” and resulting Treaty of Tordesillas did what?

4.  Divided Spanish and Portuguese claims to newly discovered lands – set by the Pope

5.  During the age of exploration, the trade good most desired by Europeans was?

6.  Asian Spices

7.  Who were the Conquistadors?

8.  Spanish Soldier/Explorers who conquered the New World for Spain

9.  Who were the privateers?

10.  Pirates who operated with the consent of a government to attack their enemies

11.  Who was the Spanish Conqueror of the Aztec Empire?

12.  Hernan Cortes

13.  The map above represents the general pattern of European travel known as the?

14.  Triangle Trade

15.  Referring to the map above, cargo travelling on route A was usually?

16.  Slaves

17.  Referring to the map above, cargo travelling on route B was usually?

18.  Raw materials (such as rice, lumber, fur and tobacco)

19.  Referring to the map above, cargo travelling on route C was usually?

20.  Manufactured Goods (such as cloth and guns)

21.  Referring to the map above, route A was known by what name?

22.  The Middle Passage

23.  In the 1400’s and 1500’s, when Europeans spoke of the Old World and the New World, they were referring to what?

24.  Old = Europe, Asia and Africa  New = the Americas

25.  Cape Town, South Africa was founded by?

26.  The Dutch East India company to provide fresh fruits and veggies to its trade ships

27.  Who were the Boers?

28.  Dutch Farmers in South Africa

29.  What was the Spanish Encomienda system?

30.  A system of Native American forced labor and tribute payments

31.  Who were the Spanish born colonists who moved to the Americas? The highest class in Spanish colonial society.

32.  Peninsulares

33.  Who were the Spanish colonists in the Americas who were part Spanish and part African?

34.  Mulattoes

35.  Who were the Spanish descendants that were born in the Americas? In the higher class of society.

36.  Creoles

37.  Who were the Spanish colonists in the Americas that were part Spanish and part Native American? In the middle class of society.

38.  Mestizos

39.  Who was the Spanish conqueror of the Incan empire?

40.  Francisco Pizzarro

41.  What were the two most valuable resources for the Spanish in America?

42.  Silver and sugar

43.  Describe the Columbian Exchange

44.  The exchange of plants, animals and diseases between the Old and the New Worlds

45.  In the Columbian Exchange, Turkeys travelled from…

46.  New World to Old World

47.  In the Columbian Exchange, Potatoes travelled from…

48.  New World to Old World

49.  In the Columbian Exchange, Smallpox travelled from…

50.  Old World to New World

51.  In the Columbian Exchange, Cattle travelled from…

52.  Old World to New World