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1 UNIT I: COLONIAL AMERICA 1.1 DISCOVERY & THE MEETING OF CULTURES #1: Analyze the relationship between the Indians of North America and the following countries before 1750: Spanish, French, and British.
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2 Discovery & The Meeting of Cultures I. Europe & Exploration: Why Does Europe Looks Westward?I. Europe & Exploration: Why Does Europe Looks Westward? –A. Causes The Polos leave for the Far East 1.Improvements in Technology 2.Religious Conflicts 3.Expanding Trade 4.Developing Nation-States
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3 I. Europe & Exploration: How Should Columbus’s Discovery be viewed?I. Europe & Exploration: How Should Columbus’s Discovery be viewed? –B. Early Explorations WANTED REWARD HERO AWARD Discovery & The Meeting of Cultures
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4 II. Compare and Contrast Settlements.II. Compare and Contrast Settlements. –A. The Spanish Empire 1.What were their motives for Exploration? “GOD, GOLD, & GLORY”
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5 Discovery & The Meeting of Cultures II. Compare and Contrast Settlements.II. Compare and Contrast Settlements. –A. The Spanish Empire 2.What kind of dealings did they have w/ Natives? a. Conquer & Conquistadors b. Warfare & disease = Empire 3. Describe how they managed their settlements. a. Encomienda & Class System b. Asiento System & Slave Trade c. Northern Outposts (Pueblo Revolt) d. “Collision of Cultures”
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6 Discovery & The Meeting of Cultures II. Compare and Contrast Settlements.II. Compare and Contrast Settlements. –B. The English 1.What Economic/Commercial Motives Pushed Exploration? a. Enclosure Movement b. Charter Co. & Merchants c. Mercantalism 2. What Religious Motives Pushed Exploration? a. Reformations b. Puritan Separatists & Discontent
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7 Discovery & The Meeting of Cultures II. Compare and Contrast Settlements.II. Compare and Contrast Settlements. –B. The English 3.Describe first settlements & dealings w/ Natives. a. Roanoke b. South (Cooperation to Conflict) i. Powhatan Indians ii. Tuscarora War c. New England (Cooperation to Con.) i. Squanto & Massasoit ii. Changing Attitudes iii. Pequot War iv. King Philip’s War d. Pennsylvania
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8 Discovery & The Meeting of Cultures II. Compare and Contrast Settlements.II. Compare and Contrast Settlements. –C. The French 1.What were their motives for exploration? a. Political & Economic 2. Describe the early settlements & relations with Natives. a. Quebec & Slow Growth b. Jesuit Missionaries c. Fur Trade & Alliances d. Few Colonists Expand or Build
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9 Discovery & The Meeting of Cultures III. Results: “Columbian Exchange”III. Results: “Columbian Exchange” –A. For Native Americans
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10 Discovery & The Meeting of Cultures III. Results: “Columbian Exchange”III. Results: “Columbian Exchange” –B. For Europeans
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