1. Impacts of grazing livestock s e s s i o n 12 Impacts of grazing livestock

2. s e s s i o n 1 2 Impacts of grazing livestock ● Streambank erosion Streambank erosion ● Loss/damage to native plant species Loss/damage to native plant species ● Soil compaction Soil compaction ● Weed invasion Weed invasion ● Lowered water quality Lowered water quality ● Lowered fauna diversity Lowered fauna diversity done click links for examples

3. s e s s i o n 1 2 Streambank erosion < back

4. s e s s i o n 1 2 Damage to native plants < back

5. s e s s i o n 1 2 Soil compaction < back

6. s e s s i o n 1 2 Weed invasion < back

7. s e s s i o n 1 2 Lowered water quality < back

8. s e s s i o n 1 2 Lowered fauna diversity < back

9. s e s s i o n 1 2 Grazing management strategies ● Fence riparian areas ● Time grazing periods to avoid critical stages in vegetation life cycles ● Manage intensity and duration to minimise native flora damage ● Think carefully about paddock design doneclick page

10. s e s s i o n 1 2 Fencing systems depend on ● Type of stock ● Frequency of grazing required from riparian area ● Size and shape of stream channel ● Flood frequency ● Size of flood peak click pagedone

11. s e s s i o n 1 2 Fencing placement & styles ● Positioning Positioning ● Hanging fences Hanging fences ● Electric fences Electric fences ● Drop fences Drop fences ● Electronic fencing doneclick links for examples

12. s e s s i o n 1 2 Fencing position < back

13. s e s s i o n 1 2 Hanging fences < back

14. s e s s i o n 1 2 Electric fences < back

15. s e s s i o n 1 2 Drop fences < back

16. s e s s i o n 1 2 Off-stream watering points next >

17. s e s s i o n 1 2 On-stream watering points and livestock crossing points < end

18. s e s s i o n 1 2 end of session This presentation created by TheReef Multimedia