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Literary Terms and Vocabulary for The Call of the Wild By Jack London
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Conflict Throughout his turbulent life, Jack London sought real-life adventure, which often culminated in conflict, violence, suffering, or life-or-death struggles for survival.
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Conflict Most of his books and tales are built on plots that involve physical force, endurance, and struggle— situations that were second-nature to a man to had pirated California oyster beds, hunted seals in the North Pacific, prospected for gold in the Klondike, and worked as a war correspondent. In fact, London’s works provide some of the most clear-cut examples in American literature of plots that involve characters’ conflicts with other characters, and characters against themselves.
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1st Basic Kind of External Conflict Character Against Nature –Prospectors digging for gold in the Yukon –Perrault and François at the Thirty Mile River –The dog team enduring the 2,500 mile trek
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2nd Basic Kind of External Conflict Character Against Other Characters –Buck resisting his kidnappers and the dog- breaker –Buck battling Spitz to the death –Buck defending Thornton against Burton –Buck taking revenge against the Yeehats
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3rd Basic Kind of Conflict: Internal Character Against Self –Buck’s decision to steal food and lead a less “civilized” way of life –Buck’s struggle to heed the opposing calls of the wild and love for a master
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Remember… Conflict is the struggle between two opposing forces.
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Theme Question yourself: –What does it mean to be a human being? –What does it mean to be civilized? –What does it mean to be brave? –What do you learn about yourself when you face the mirror of nature?
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Theme The Call of the Wild explores the effects of the natural environment and contact with human beings on the primitive and fundamentally noble spirit of the animal embodied in the dog Buck. What follows are some of the themes that run through London's novel:
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Themes Wild creatures can never truly be tamed
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Themes Self- preservation is the first law of nature
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Themes Survivors are those who adapt to changing circumstances
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Themes Civilization is not always “civilized”
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Themes Experience is the greatest teacher
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Themes The urge to survive is ultimately more powerful than the moral law of human civilization
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Themes Love can be a civilizing force
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Vocabulary for CTW Belligerent : Warlike
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Vocabulary for CTW Ignominiously: With disgrace or shame
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Vocabulary for CTW Ecstasy: Supreme joy
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Vocabulary for CTW Dominant: Influential, controlling
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Vocabulary for CTW Imperiously: In an arrogant or domineering way
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Vocabulary for CTW Inexorable: Inevitable; unavoidable
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Vocabulary for CTW Fastidiousness: Refined taste; daintiness
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Vocabulary for CTW Insidious: Sneaky and dangerous; treacherous
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Vocabulary for CTW Primordial: Belonging to the earliest age
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Vocabulary for CTW Introspective: Thoughtful about oneself
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Vocabulary for CTW Rampant: Uncontrolled, wild
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Vocabulary for CTW Malingerer: One who pretends illness to avoid work
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Vocabulary for CTW Obdurate: Hard-hearted; stubborn
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Vocabulary for CTW Pandemonium: A wild uproar, disorder Just Kidding…
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Vocabulary for CTW Paradox: A seeming contradiction
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Vocabulary for CTW Precipitate: Too quick; rash Couldn’t resist the pun. Sorry.
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Vocabulary for CTW Prostrate: Lying flat; completely exhausted
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Vocabulary for CTW Retrogression: A return to a more primitive state Ms. Labor’s retrogression.
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Vocabulary for CTW Solidarity: Unity
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Vocabulary for CTW Travail: Difficulty
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Vocabulary for CTW Vicarious: Experienced through another person (or clay- man, as the case may be.)
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Vocabulary for CTW Swarthy Having a dark complexion (usually meant to be disparaging)
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Vocabulary for CTW Primeval Belonging to the first ages or the primitive.
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Vocabulary for CTW Unwonted Not the usual or the habit
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Vocabulary for CTW Despatches Important packages or orders that should be delivered quickly.
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Vocabulary for CTW Aver To affirm; to state positively
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Vocabulary for CTW Callowness Immaturity or inexperience
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Vocabulary for CTW Carnivorous meat-eating
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Vocabulary for CTW Discomfited Frustrated; confused; defeated
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Vocabulary for CTW Gratifying satisfying
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Vocabulary for CTW Inarticulate Unable to express yourself with words
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Vocabulary for CTW Innocuously Harmlessly
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Vocabulary for CTW Irresolutely Indecisively
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Vocabulary for CTW Manifestly Obviously; Plainly
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Vocabulary for CTW Monosyllabic Having one syllable
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Vocabulary for CTW Pell-Mell In a jumbled, confused way
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Vocabulary for CTW Peremptorily In a commanding manner
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Vocabulary for CTW Pertinacity Persistence; perseverance
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Vocabulary for CTW Prowess Superior ability; bravery; valor
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Vocabulary for CTW Salient Standing out from the rest: obvious
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Vocabulary for CTW Superfluous Unnecessary; extra
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Vocabulary for CTW Transient Temporary; passing quickly
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Vocabulary for CTW Usurp To take over or seize UNjustly
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Vocabulary for CTW Wax To increase; to grow
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The End.
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