1. LDC Workshop Bali Land Use, Land-use Change and Forestry Agenda Items for COP and COP/MOP

2. LDC Workshop Bali COP 13 I. Provisional agenda 7. Reducing emissions from deforestation in developing countries: approaches to stimulate action. COP/MOP3 Kyoto Protocol Provisional Agenda 4. Report of the Ad Hoc Working Group on Further Commitments for Annex I Parties under the Kyoto Protocol. 11. Second review of the Kyoto Protocol pursuant to its Article 9: scope and content. 13. Adaptation Fund.

3. LDC Workshop Bali Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice 27th session 5. Reducing emissions from deforestation in developing countries: approaches to stimulate action. 9. Methodological issues under the Kyoto Protocol: (b) Implications of possible changes to the limit for small-scale afforestation and reforestation clean development mechanism project activities; (d) Good practice guidance for land use, land-use change and forestry activities under Article 3, paragraphs 3 and 4, of the Kyoto Protocol.

4. LDC Workshop Bali Subsidiary Body for Implementation 27th Session 5. Financial mechanism of the Convention: (a) Fourth review of the financial mechanism; (b) Report of the Global Environment Facility to the Conference of the Parties and guidance to the Global Environment Facility.

5. LDC Workshop Bali Reducing Emissions from Deforestation Definition: Deforestation and Forest Degradation? Market Based Mechanisms: Type 1: Sectoral CDM (using a national baseline) Type 2: CDM project activity (using a project level baseline) Type 3: Voluntary targets (using a national baseline)

6. 100 tonnes Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Annex 1 Non Annex I Annex I and Non Annex I 100 tonnes $

7. LDC Workshop Bali Some of these inherent problems with carbon markets include: Definitional issues: Devaluing the Market Over-burdening Annex I Parties Leakage Permanence Additionality Institutional and governance issue Measurement Difficulties Baseline setting Infringement on the rights of Indigenous Peoples and local communities Loss of sovereign rights

8. LDC Workshop Bali Non Market Mechanisms: Type 4: Nation-wide non-market measures (using national reference scenarios) Type 5: Project based non-market measures (through the establishment of community trust funds) The greatest disadvantage on non-market approaches is the limit of voluntary funds that may be available to address RED.

9. LDC Workshop Bali Other Issues: Pilot Projects Forest conservation or “avoided deforestation” Invitation to other institutions (e.g. World Bank)

10. LDC Workshop Bali 9. Methodological issues under the Kyoto Protocol: (b) Implications of possible changes to the limit for small-scale afforestation and reforestation clean development mechanism project activities; Whether or not to change the limit on small scale Issues: Low incomes communities – will they miss out?

11. LDC Workshop Bali Subsidiary Body for Implementation 27th Session 5. Financial mechanism of the Convention: (a) Fourth review of the financial mechanism; Special Climate Change Fund Afforestation and reforestation

12. LDC Workshop Bali