1. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0okytU6LpEc http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=md-q5GRo9E0

2. THE COLD WAR CONTINUED

3. Objective… Trace the continuing events & policies of the Cold War through the Eisenhower Administration.

4. The long term struggle with the Soviets may produce a “garrison state”… 34) DDE’s concerns…

5. The “New Look”… Sec. of Defense Wilson coins the phrase ”more bang for the buck”…

6. 35) The “New Look”… Reduce military expenses Nuclear weapons are cheaper than conventional forces Pursue high- tech nuclear weapons to “Massive retaliation”…

7. Sec. of State John Foster Dulles

8. Sec. of State J. F. Dulles 36) Identify J.F. Dulles… Describe his position on communism & his role in the “new look”.

9. Sec. of State J.F. Dulles Dominant in US foreign policy during the 50s Denounces “Containment” “Rollback”… “Massive retaliation”… “Brinksmanship”…

10. The “New Look” The “new look” successfully reduced military spending... 1952 1960 66%............... 49% of budget

11. 37) How did DDE feel about the “new look”?... 38) How did DDE handle the crises in E. Berlin & Hungary?

12. Leader of the USSR 1958–1964 Nikita Khrushchev

13. 39) How did the ascension to power of Nikita Khrushchev affect U.S.-Soviet relations?

14. 40) What incident ended the thawing of the Cold War?...

15. The U-2 Incident http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yCoXJ_ bDGTMhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yCoXJ_ bDGTM

16. U-2 Spy Plane The U-2 Incident May 1,1960

17. The U-2 Wreckage

18. Map indicating the flight path…

19. The Soviets recovered the parachute & cameras

20. U-2 wreckage on displayed in Moscow

22. Lt. Powers was found guilty & spent 21 months in a Soviet prison. He was released as part of a prisoner exchange.

23. The Results of the U-2 Incident….

24. Sputnik - Oct. 4, 1957 The first artificial satellite Size of a basketball…183 lbs 98 minute orbit The start of the space race The USA fears the Soviet ability to launch nuclear missiles.

26. The Sputnik Launch Oct. 4, 1957

28. Oct. 1957 - Eisenhower playing golf while Sputnik races overhead…

29. October 1957, Washington Post - Khrushchev celebrating the apparent Sputnik victory…

30. 41) The National Defense Education Act of 1958… NASA is formed

31. An appeal to not spare the rod when it comes to catching up with the Soviets.

32. Covert Action

33. 42) Why did Eisenhower believe the CIA was a practical way of resolving international political problems?

34. Covert Action 43) How did the U.S. & the USSR compete for influence in the third world?

35. Intervening Around the World

36. Intervening around the World 44) What actions did the U.S. take in Iran to insure a friendly government?... What was the outcome?...

37. 1953 - Iran Iran nationalizes British oil companies CIA overthrows the Iranian government The Shah is put in power & renegotiates oil contracts favorable to US

38. 1955 The Formosa Resolution Congress approves military force to prevent the PR of China from taking Formosa The PRC stops efforts to take Formosa

39. Intervening around the World 46) Why did Nasser nationalize the Suez Canal?... - French, British & Israeli response... - U.S. respond...

40. 1956 The Suez Crisis 1875- GB controls the SC 1956- Egypt nationalizes the SC 1956 - GB, FR & IS invade Egypt US/ DDE condemns the action at the UN…Halts the crisis

41. The Suez Canal

42. 1956 The Eisenhower Doctrine US fears Soviet influence in the Mid-E… (OIL, OIL,OIL!) The US will support Mid-E. countries threatened by communism 1958 – US thwarts Soviet take over in Lebanon

43. Intervening around the World 47) Why did DDE oppose the Guzman administration in Guatemala? What actions did the U.S. take there? Why type of government was established in Guatemala?…

44. The foundations of the Vietnam conflict… #49

46. First Indo-China War (1946-54) The Viet Minh (Communists) are fighting against French colonialism in Indo- China.

47. The Vietnam dilemma… HST had committed the US to defend freedom DDE feared “another Asian war”… The French request direct U.S. involvement

48. DDE responds… DDE sends aid, military advisors & the CIA 1950-54 - US finances 75% of the French effort

49. Leader of the Viet Minh: Ho Chi Minh

50. Dien Bien Phu Last battle between the French & the Viet Minh Human wave attacks French: 2,200 Dead/ Wounded 17,800 prisoners Viet Minh: 23,000 Dead

51. Dien Bien Phu

52. The results of Dien Bien Phu… Expelled France from Vietnam The 1954 Geneva Conference –Divides Vietnam: 17 th parallel –NV - Viet Minh - Ho Chi Minh –SV - Rep. of Vietnam - Ngo Dinh Diem

54. 1954 – S.E.A.T.O… US backed anti-communist alliance in Asia Members: US, Britain, France, Australia New Zealand Thailand, Philippines & Pakistan

55. Domino Theory…

56. “I can conceive of no greater tragedy than for the US to become engaged in an all out war in Indo-China” - DD Eisenhower

57. Vice President Nixon explains the Domino Theory…

58. Intervening around the World 1959 - Cuba –Fidel Castro overthrows the corrupt Cuban Dictator Fulgencio Batista –Eisenhower authorized the training of Cuban nations who sought to overthrow Castro.

59. Fulgencia Batista

60. Fidel Castro

61. Ike’s Warning: The Military – Industrial Complex 51) What did Eisenhower warn against in his farewell address?

62. The “military industrial complex” speech... http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8y06NS BBRtYhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8y06NS BBRtY

63. Ike’s Warning: The Military – Industrial Complex “The potential for the disastrous rise of misplaced power exists and will persist. We must never let the weight of this combination endanger our liberties or democratic processes.”