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PROGRAM ON GOVERNANCE FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Bren School of Environmental Science & Management University of California at Santa Barbara http://www.gsdprogram.org Oran R. Young PEOIC Conference Tokyo, Japan 9 November 2015 Can Satellite Observations Help to Solve International Environmental Problems?
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P ROGRAM ON G OVERNANCE FOR S USTAINABLE D EVELOPMENT Bren School, UCSB http://www.gsdprogram.org Two themes 1.To provide an analytic framework for thinking about roles for satellite observations in addressing largescale environmental problems 2.To initiate a discussion of criteria for evaluating the usefulness of satellite observations in this context
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P ROGRAM ON G OVERNANCE FOR S USTAINABLE D EVELOPMENT Bren School, UCSB http://www.gsdprogram.org Roles for satellite observations in addressing problems of international governance By medium: (i) atmospheric, (ii) marine, (iii) terrestrial By function: (i) problem identification, (ii) monitoring, reporting, and verification, (iii) compliance/enforcement, (iv) assessment of effectiveness
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P ROGRAM ON G OVERNANCE FOR S USTAINABLE D EVELOPMENT Bren School, UCSB http://www.gsdprogram.org Roles for EO systems Atmospheric Marine Terrestrial ProbID MRV Comply Assess
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P ROGRAM ON G OVERNANCE FOR S USTAINABLE D EVELOPMENT Bren School, UCSB http://www.gsdprogram.org Roles for EO systems Atmospheric Marine Terrestrial ProbID MRV Comply Assess Ozone Depletion Hypoxia/dead zones Tropical deforestation
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P ROGRAM ON G OVERNANCE FOR S USTAINABLE D EVELOPMENT Bren School, UCSB http://www.gsdprogram.org Roles for EO systems Atmospheric Marine Terrestrial ProbID MRV Comply Assess Ozone Depletion Hypoxia/dead zones Tropical deforestation Tracking aircraft Emergency location Tsunamis Early warning Veg. mapping/ desertification
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P ROGRAM ON G OVERNANCE FOR S USTAINABLE D EVELOPMENT Bren School, UCSB http://www.gsdprogram.org Roles for EO systems Atmospheric Marine Terrestrial ProbID MRV Comply Assess Ozone Depletion Hypoxia/dead zones Tropical deforestation Tracking aircraft Emergency location Tsunami/ Early warning Veg. mapping/ desertification Aircraft Standards (ADS-B) Ship standards (AIS systems) REDD+ compliance
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P ROGRAM ON G OVERNANCE FOR S USTAINABLE D EVELOPMENT Bren School, UCSB http://www.gsdprogram.org Roles for EO systems Atmospheric Marine Terrestrial ProbID MRV Comply Assess Ozone Depletion Hypoxia/dead zones Tropical deforestation Tracking aircraft Emergency location Tsunami/ Early warning Veg. mapping/ desertification Aircraft Standards (ADS-B) Ship standards (AIS systems) REDD+ compliance Condition of Ozone layer Status of marine pollution Status of Tropical forests
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P ROGRAM ON G OVERNANCE FOR S USTAINABLE D EVELOPMENT Bren School, UCSB http://www.gsdprogram.org Criteria of evaluation Cost effectiveness –Useful byproducts –Public/private partnerships Political feasibility –Intrusiveness (compare/contrast the arms control experience) –Winners and losers Normative issues –Right to privacy
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P ROGRAM ON G OVERNANCE FOR S USTAINABLE D EVELOPMENT Bren School, UCSB http://www.gsdprogram.org Questions/Comments?
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